[tip:x86/cpu] x86, AMD: Enable WC+ memory type on family 10 processors

From: tip-bot for Boris Ostrovsky
Date: Thu Jan 31 2013 - 17:45:30 EST


Commit-ID: f0322bd341fd63261527bf84afd3272bcc2e8dd3
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/f0322bd341fd63261527bf84afd3272bcc2e8dd3
Author: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 16:32:49 -0500
Committer: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 13:35:38 -0800

x86, AMD: Enable WC+ memory type on family 10 processors

In some cases BIOS may not enable WC+ memory type on family 10
processors, instead converting what would be WC+ memory to CD type.
On guests using nested pages this could result in performance
degradation. This patch enables WC+.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359495169-23278-1-git-send-email-ostr@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
index 433a59f..158cde9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
#define MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH 0xc0010140
#define MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS 0xc0010141
#define MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG 0xc0011022
+#define MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 0xc001102a
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD 0xc0011031
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD 0xc0011032
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index dd4a5b6..721ef32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -698,13 +698,11 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (c->x86 > 0x11)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);

- /*
- * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
- * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
- * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
- */
if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
/*
+ * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
+ * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
+ * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
* BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors themself. If
* it doesn't do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
*
@@ -718,6 +716,19 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
mask |= (1 << 10);
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
}
+
+ /*
+ * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support,
+ * causing it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in
+ * performance degradation for certain nested-paging guests.
+ * Prevent this conversion by clearing bit 24 in
+ * MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, value);
+ value &= ~(1ULL << 24);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, value);
+ }
}

rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
--
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