Re: [PATCH] ARM: vfp: fix fpsid register subarchitecture fieldmask width

From: Russell King - ARM Linux
Date: Wed Feb 27 2013 - 06:22:41 EST


On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 05:37:17PM -0800, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> On 02/25/13 12:02, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> >
> > This can of worms is getting bigger. We have more problems with our
> > handling of the different VFP versions, specifically the handling of
> > the EX=0 DEX=0 case.
> >
> > VFP common subarch 3 defines the EX=0, DEX=0 encoding to mean one of
> > the following conditions have been met:
> >
> > 1. an unallocated VFP instruction was encountered.
> >
> > In other words, the VFP was the target of the co-processor instruction,
> > but the instruction is not a known VFP instruction encoding. This
> > should raise an undefined instruction exception.
> >
> > 2. an allocated VFP instruction was encountered, but not handled in
> > hardware.
> >
> > In other words, the instruction is a valid VFP instruction, but the
> > hardware has opted not to implement this instruction and wants
> > software to emulate it instead.
> >
> > (Note: this can also be raised as EX=0, DEX=1 - implementation
> > defined!)
> >
> [snip]
> >
> > So, if EX or DEX is set, _or_ IXE is set, we pass control to VFP_bounce.
> > This is problematical.
> >
> > (a) condition (2) above isn't correctly handled for common subarch v3 - it
> > is always treated as an undefined instruction, and will result in a
> > SIGILL being delivered.
> >
> [snip]
> >
> > Now, (a) is just bad behaviour - as we haven't had any reports of this
> > yet, I suspect that no one has implemented VFP hardware with this
> > behaviour yet.
>
> I believe we ran into this a while ago and fixed it for our chips. We
> never sent the patch upstream. Sorry.
>
> https://www.codeaurora.org/gitweb/quic/la/?p=kernel/msm.git;a=commitdiff;h=00a13be874f230159a6b7f8cc9d0ff23bc1b7d05

Yes, it looks like you did - because your short vector instructions are
"allocated VFP instruction"s and your hardware response is to raise an
exception with EX=0 DEX=0.

As you've found out, with the VFPv2 exception handling that we have, that
is interpreted as an undefined instruction, rather than an instruction
which needs fixing up.
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