[PATCH v4] Quirk for buggy dma source tags with Intel IOMMU.

[Andrew Cooks]

This patch creates a quirk to allow the Intel IOMMU to be enabled for devices
that use incorrect tags during DMA. It is similar to the quirk for Ricoh
devices, but allows mapping multiple functions and mapping of 'ghost'
functions that do not correspond to real devices. Devices that need this
include a variety of Marvell 88SE91xx based SATA controllers. [1][2]

Changelog:
v4: Process feedback received from Alex Williamson.
 * don't assume function 0 is a real device.
 * exit early if no ghost functions are known, or all known functions have
   been mapped.
 * cleanup failure case so mapping succeeds or fails for all ghost functions
   per device.
 * improve comments.

v3:
 * Adopt David Woodhouse's terminology by referring to the quirky functions as
 'ghost' functions.
 * Unmap ghost functions when device is detached from IOMMU.
 * Stub function for when CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is not enabled.


 This patch was generated against 3.9-rc1, but will also apply to 3.7.10.

 Bug reports:
 1. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=757166
 2. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooks <acooks@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c |   69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/quirks.c        |   67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/pci.h         |    5 +++
 include/linux/pci_ids.h     |    1 +
 4 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index 0099667..f53f3e3 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -1674,6 +1674,69 @@ static int domain_context_mapping_one(struct dmar_domain *domain, int segment,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void iommu_detach_dev(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn);
+
+static void unmap_ghost_dma_fn(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 fn_map)
+{
+	u8 fn;
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+
+	iommu = device_to_iommu(pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus), pdev->bus->number,
+				pdev->devfn);
+
+	/* something must be seriously fubar if we can't lookup the iommu. */
+	BUG_ON(!iommu);
+
+	for (fn = 0; fn <= 7 && fn_map << fn; fn++) {
+		if (fn == PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn))
+			continue;
+		if (fn_map & (1<<fn)) {
+			iommu_detach_dev(iommu,
+					pdev->bus->number,
+					PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), fn));
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "quirk; ghost func %d unmapped",
+				fn);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* For quirky devices like Marvell 88SE91xx chips that use ghost functions. */
+static int map_ghost_dma_fn(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+		struct pci_dev *pdev,
+		int translation)
+{
+	u8 fn, fn_map;
+	u8 fn_mapped = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	fn_map = pci_get_dma_source_map(pdev);
+
+	/* this is the common, non-quirky case. */
+	if (!fn_map)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (fn = 0; fn <= 7 && fn_map << fn; fn++) {
+		if (fn == PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn))
+			continue;
+		if (fn_map & (1<<fn)) {
+			err = domain_context_mapping_one(domain,
+					pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
+					pdev->bus->number,
+					PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), fn),
+					translation);
+			if (err) {
+				dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+					"mapping ghost func %d failed", fn);
+				unmap_ghost_dma_fn(pdev, fn_mapped);
+				return err;
+			}
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "quirk; ghost func %d mapped", fn);
+			fn_mapped |= (1<<fn);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 domain_context_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct pci_dev *pdev,
 			int translation)
@@ -1687,6 +1750,11 @@ domain_context_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/* quirk for undeclared/ghost pci functions */
+	ret = map_ghost_dma_fn(domain, pdev, translation);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	/* dependent device mapping */
 	tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
 	if (!tmp)
@@ -3786,6 +3854,7 @@ static void domain_remove_one_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain,
 			iommu_disable_dev_iotlb(info);
 			iommu_detach_dev(iommu, info->bus, info->devfn);
 			iommu_detach_dependent_devices(iommu, pdev);
+			unmap_ghost_dma_fn(pdev, pci_get_dma_source_map(pdev));
 			free_devinfo_mem(info);
 
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/quirks.c b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
index 0369fb6..cf00acb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/quirks.c
@@ -3249,6 +3249,10 @@ static struct pci_dev *pci_func_0_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	return pci_get_slot(dev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0));
 }
 
+/* Table of source functions for real devices. The DMA requests for the
+ * device are tagged with a different real function as source. This is
+ * relevant to multifunction devices.
+ */
 static const struct pci_dev_dma_source {
 	u16 vendor;
 	u16 device;
@@ -3275,7 +3279,8 @@ static const struct pci_dev_dma_source {
  * the device doing the DMA, but sometimes hardware is broken and will
  * tag the DMA as being sourced from a different device.  This function
  * allows that translation.  Note that the reference count of the
- * returned device is incremented on all paths.
+ * returned device is incremented on all paths. Translation is done when
+ * the device is added to an IOMMU group.
  */
 struct pci_dev *pci_get_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
@@ -3292,6 +3297,66 @@ struct pci_dev *pci_get_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	return pci_dev_get(dev);
 }
 
+/* Table of multiple (ghost) source functions. This is similar to the
+ * translated sources above, but with the following differences:
+ * 1. the device may use multiple functions as DMA sources,
+ * 2. these functions cannot be assumed to be actual devices, they're simply
+ * incorrect DMA tags.
+ * 3. the specific ghost function for a request can not always be predicted.
+ * For example, the actual device could be xx:yy.1 and it could use
+ * both 0 and 1 for different requests, with no obvious way to tell when
+ * DMA will be tagged as comming from xx.yy.0 and and when it will be tagged
+ * as comming from xx.yy.1.
+ * The bitmap contains all of the functions used in DMA tags, including the
+ * actual device.
+ * See  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=757166,
+ * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42679
+ * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1089768
+ */
+static const struct pci_dev_dma_multi_func_sources {
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 device;
+	u8 func_map;	/* bit map. lsb is fn 0. */
+} pci_dev_dma_multi_func_sources[] = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2, 0x9123, (1<<0)|(1<<1)},
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2, 0x9125, (1<<0)|(1<<1)},
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2, 0x9128, (1<<0)|(1<<1)},
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2, 0x9130, (1<<0)|(1<<1)},
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2, 0x9143, (1<<0)|(1<<1)},
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2, 0x9172, (1<<0)|(1<<1)},
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * The mapping of fake/ghost functions is used when the real device is
+ * attached to an IOMMU domain. IOMMU groups are not aware of these
+ * functions, because they're not real devices.
+ */
+u8 pci_get_dma_source_map(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	const struct pci_dev_dma_multi_func_sources *i;
+
+	for (i = pci_dev_dma_multi_func_sources; i->func_map; i++) {
+		if ((i->vendor == dev->vendor ||
+		     i->vendor == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID) &&
+		    (i->device == dev->device ||
+		     i->device == (u16)PCI_ANY_ID)) {
+			return i->func_map;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
static const struct pci_dev_acs_enabled {
 	u16 vendor;
 	u16 device;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 2461033..5ad3822 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -1578,6 +1578,7 @@ enum pci_fixup_pass {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
 void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass, struct pci_dev *dev);
 struct pci_dev *pci_get_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev);
+u8 pci_get_dma_source_map(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 acs_flags);
 #else
 static inline void pci_fixup_device(enum pci_fixup_pass pass,
@@ -1586,6 +1587,10 @@ static inline struct pci_dev *pci_get_dma_source(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	return pci_dev_get(dev);
 }
+u8 pci_get_dma_source_map(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 static inline int pci_dev_specific_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev,
 					       u16 acs_flags)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/pci_ids.h b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
index f11c1c2..df57496 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci_ids.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci_ids.h
@@ -1604,6 +1604,7 @@
 #define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_KEYSPAN_SX2	0x5334
 
 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL		0x11ab
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL_2	0x1b4b
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_GT64111	0x4146
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_GT64260	0x6430
 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_MV64360	0x6460
-- 
1.7.1

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