Re: [PATCH 6/6] KVM: MMU: fast zap all shadow pages

From: Marcelo Tosatti
Date: Wed Mar 13 2013 - 21:59:57 EST


On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 10:07:06PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2013 at 12:59:12PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> > The current kvm_mmu_zap_all is really slow - it is holding mmu-lock to
> > walk and zap all shadow pages one by one, also it need to zap all guest
> > page's rmap and all shadow page's parent spte list. Particularly, things
> > become worse if guest uses more memory or vcpus. It is not good for
> > scalability.
> >
> > Since all shadow page will be zapped, we can directly zap the mmu-cache
> > and rmap so that vcpu will fault on the new mmu-cache, after that, we can
> > directly free the memory used by old mmu-cache.
> >
> > The root shadow page is little especial since they are currently used by
> > vcpus, we can not directly free them. So, we zap the root shadow pages and
> > re-add them into the new mmu-cache.
> >
> > After this patch, kvm_mmu_zap_all can be faster 113% than before
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > 1 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> > index e326099..536d9ce 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> > @@ -4186,18 +4186,68 @@ void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot)
> >
> > void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm)
> > {
> > - struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, *node;
> > + LIST_HEAD(root_mmu_pages);
> > LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
> > + struct list_head pte_list_descs;
> > + struct kvm_mmu_cache *cache = &kvm->arch.mmu_cache;
> > + struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, *node;
> > + struct pte_list_desc *desc, *ndesc;
> > + int root_sp = 0;
> >
> > spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > +
> > restart:
> > - list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, node,
> > - &kvm->arch.mmu_cache.active_mmu_pages, link)
> > - if (kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list))
> > - goto restart;
> > + /*
> > + * The root shadow pages are being used on vcpus that can not
> > + * directly removed, we filter them out and re-add them to the
> > + * new mmu cache.
> > + */
> > + list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, node, &cache->active_mmu_pages, link)
> > + if (sp->root_count) {
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + root_sp++;
> > + ret = kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
> > + list_move(&sp->link, &root_mmu_pages);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto restart;
> > + }
>
> Why is it safe to skip flushing of root pages, for all
> kvm_flush_shadow() callers?

You are not skipping the flush, only moving to the new mmu cache.

> Should revisit KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD... not clear it is necessary for NPT
> (unrelated).

Actually, what i meant is: you can batch KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD requests to
the end of kvm_mmu_zap_all. Waking up vcpus is not optimal since they're
going to contend for mmu_lock anyway.

Need more time to have more useful comments to this patchset, sorry.


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