[PATCH v11 3/3] trace,x86: code-sharing between non-trace and traceirq handlers

From: Seiji Aguchi
Date: Fri Mar 15 2013 - 16:37:33 EST


[Issue]

Currently, irq vector handlers for tracing are just
copied non-trace handlers by simply inserting tracepoints.

It is difficult to manage the codes.

[Solution]

This patch shares common codes between non-trace and trace handlers
as follows to make them manageable and readable.

Non-trace irq handler:
smp_irq_handler()
{
entering_irq(); /* pre-processing of this handler */
__smp_irq_handler(); /*
* common logic between non-trace and trace handlers
* in a vector.
*/
exiting_irq(); /* post-processing of this handler */

}

Trace irq_handler:
smp_trace_irq_handler()
{
entering_irq(); /* pre-processing of this handler */
trace_irq_entry(); /* tracepoint for irq entry */
__smp_irq_handler(); /*
* common logic between non-trace and trace handlers
* in a vector.
*/
trace_irq_exit(); /* tracepoint for irq exit */
exiting_irq(); /* post-processing of this handler */

}

If tracepoints can place outside entering_irq()/exiting_irq() as follows, it looks \
cleaner.

smp_trace_irq_handler()
{
trace_irq_entry();
smp_irq_handler();
trace_irq_exit();
}

But it doesn't work.
The problem is with irq_enter/exit() being called. They must be called before \
trace_irq_enter/exit(), because of the rcu_irq_enter() must be called before any \
tracepoints are used, as tracepoints use rcu to synchronize.

As a possible alternative, we may be able to call irq_enter() first as follows if \
irq_enter() can nest.

smp_trace_irq_hander()
{
irq_entry();
trace_irq_entry();
smp_irq_handler();
trace_irq_exit();
irq_exit();
}

But it doesn't work, either.
If irq_enter() is nested, it may have a time penalty because it has to check if it \
was already called or not. The time penalty is not desired in performance sensitive \
paths even if it is tiny.
Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h | 27 ++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 103 ++++++++----------------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c | 24 +++----
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c | 24 +++----
arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 34 +++-------
arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c | 22 ++++--
arch/x86/kernel/smp.c | 54 ++++++++++------
7 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
index 3388034..f8119b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/idle.h>

#define ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 1

@@ -687,5 +688,31 @@ extern int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid);
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
+extern void irq_enter(void);
+extern void irq_exit(void);
+
+static inline void entering_irq(void)
+{
+ irq_enter();
+ exit_idle();
+}
+
+static inline void entering_ack_irq(void)
+{
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ entering_irq();
+}
+
+static inline void exiting_irq(void)
+{
+ irq_exit();
+}
+
+static inline void exiting_ack_irq(void)
+{
+ irq_exit();
+ /* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+}

#endif /* _ASM_X86_APIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
index 7d39c68..61ced40 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -922,17 +922,14 @@ void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
/*
* NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
* because timer handling can be slow.
- */
- ack_APIC_irq();
- /*
+ *
* update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
* Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
* interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
*/
- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
+ entering_ack_irq();
local_apic_timer_interrupt();
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();

set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
@@ -944,19 +941,16 @@ void __irq_entry smp_trace_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
/*
* NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
* because timer handling can be slow.
- */
- ack_APIC_irq();
- /*
+ *
* update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
* Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
* interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
*/
- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
+ entering_ack_irq();
trace_local_timer_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
local_apic_timer_interrupt();
trace_local_timer_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();

set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
@@ -1934,12 +1928,10 @@ int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
/*
* This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
*/
-void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void __smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
{
u32 v;

- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
/*
* Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
* if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
@@ -1954,38 +1946,28 @@ void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
/* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
"should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
- irq_exit();
}

-void smp_trace_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- u32 v;
+ entering_irq();
+ __smp_spurious_interrupt();
+ exiting_irq();
+}

- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
+void smp_trace_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ entering_irq();
trace_spurious_apic_entry(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
- /*
- * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
- * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
- * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
- */
- v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
- if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
- ack_APIC_irq();
-
- inc_irq_stat(irq_spurious_count);
-
- /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
- pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
- "should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
+ __smp_spurious_interrupt();
trace_spurious_apic_exit(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();
}

/*
* This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
*/
-void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void __smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 v0, v1;
u32 i = 0;
@@ -2000,8 +1982,6 @@ void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
"Illegal register address", /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
};

- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
/* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
v0 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
@@ -2022,49 +2002,22 @@ void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)

apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");

- irq_exit();
}

-void smp_trace_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- u32 v0, v1;
- u32 i = 0;
- static const char * const error_interrupt_reason[] = {
- "Send CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 0 */
- "Receive CS error", /* APIC Error Bit 1 */
- "Send accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 2 */
- "Receive accept error", /* APIC Error Bit 3 */
- "Redirectable IPI", /* APIC Error Bit 4 */
- "Send illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 5 */
- "Received illegal vector", /* APIC Error Bit 6 */
- "Illegal register address", /* APIC Error Bit 7 */
- };
+ entering_irq();
+ __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
+ exiting_irq();
+}

- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
+void smp_trace_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ entering_irq();
trace_error_apic_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
- /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
- v0 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
- v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
- ack_APIC_irq();
- atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
-
- apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)",
- smp_processor_id(), v0 , v1);
-
- v1 = v1 & 0xff;
- while (v1) {
- if (v1 & 0x1)
- apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT " : %s", error_interrupt_reason[i]);
- i++;
- v1 >>= 1;
- }
-
- apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, KERN_CONT "\n");
-
+ __smp_error_interrupt(regs);
trace_error_apic_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();
}

/**
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index e7aa7fc..2f3a799 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -379,28 +379,26 @@ static void unexpected_thermal_interrupt(void)

static void (*smp_thermal_vector)(void) = unexpected_thermal_interrupt;

-asmlinkage void smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void __smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
{
- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
inc_irq_stat(irq_thermal_count);
smp_thermal_vector();
- irq_exit();
- /* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
- ack_APIC_irq();
+}
+
+asmlinkage void smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ entering_irq();
+ __smp_thermal_interrupt();
+ exiting_ack_irq();
}

asmlinkage void smp_trace_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
+ entering_irq();
trace_thermal_apic_entry(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(irq_thermal_count);
- smp_thermal_vector();
+ __smp_thermal_interrupt();
trace_thermal_apic_exit(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
- /* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
- ack_APIC_irq();
+ exiting_ack_irq();
}

/* Thermal monitoring depends on APIC, ACPI and clock modulation */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
index 0cbef99..fe6b1c8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
@@ -18,26 +18,24 @@ static void default_threshold_interrupt(void)

void (*mce_threshold_vector)(void) = default_threshold_interrupt;

-asmlinkage void smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
+static inline void __smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
{
- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
inc_irq_stat(irq_threshold_count);
mce_threshold_vector();
- irq_exit();
- /* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
- ack_APIC_irq();
+}
+
+asmlinkage void smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
+{
+ entering_irq();
+ __smp_threshold_interrupt();
+ exiting_ack_irq();
}

asmlinkage void smp_trace_threshold_interrupt(void)
{
- irq_enter();
- exit_idle();
+ entering_irq();
trace_threshold_apic_entry(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(irq_threshold_count);
- mce_threshold_vector();
+ __smp_threshold_interrupt();
trace_threshold_apic_exit(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
- /* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
- ack_APIC_irq();
+ exiting_ack_irq();
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
index 216bec1..ae836cd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
@@ -209,23 +209,21 @@ unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
/*
* Handler for X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR.
*/
-void smp_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+void __smp_x86_platform_ipi(void)
{
- struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
-
- ack_APIC_irq();
-
- irq_enter();
-
- exit_idle();
-
inc_irq_stat(x86_platform_ipis);

if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
x86_platform_ipi_callback();
+}

- irq_exit();
+void smp_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

+ entering_ack_irq();
+ __smp_x86_platform_ipi();
+ exiting_irq();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}

@@ -233,21 +231,11 @@ void smp_trace_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

- ack_APIC_irq();
-
- irq_enter();
-
- exit_idle();
-
+ entering_ack_irq();
trace_x86_platform_ipi_entry(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(x86_platform_ipis);
-
- if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
- x86_platform_ipi_callback();
-
+ __smp_x86_platform_ipi();
trace_x86_platform_ipi_exit(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
-
+ exiting_irq();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
index 09e6262..636a55e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
@@ -10,24 +10,32 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>

-void smp_irq_work_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void irq_work_entering_irq(void)
{
irq_enter();
ack_APIC_irq();
+}
+
+static inline void __smp_irq_work_interrupt(void)
+{
inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
irq_work_run();
- irq_exit();
+}
+
+void smp_irq_work_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ irq_work_entering_irq();
+ __smp_irq_work_interrupt();
+ exiting_irq();
}

void smp_trace_irq_work_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- irq_enter();
- ack_APIC_irq();
+ irq_work_entering_irq();
trace_irq_work_entry(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
- irq_work_run();
+ __smp_irq_work_interrupt();
trace_irq_work_exit(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();
}

void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
index aad58af..f4fe0b8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
@@ -250,11 +250,16 @@ finish:
/*
* Reschedule call back.
*/
-void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void __smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
{
- ack_APIC_irq();
inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
scheduler_ipi();
+}
+
+void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ __smp_reschedule_interrupt();
/*
* KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
*/
@@ -264,52 +269,61 @@ void smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
trace_reschedule_entry(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
- inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
- scheduler_ipi();
+ __smp_reschedule_interrupt();
trace_reschedule_exit(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
/*
* KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
*/
}

-void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void call_function_entering_irq(void)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
irq_enter();
+}
+
+static inline void __smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
+{
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
- irq_exit();
+}
+
+void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ call_function_entering_irq();
+ __smp_call_function_interrupt();
+ exiting_irq();
}

void smp_trace_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- ack_APIC_irq();
- irq_enter();
+ call_function_entering_irq();
trace_call_function_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
- generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
- inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
+ __smp_call_function_interrupt();
trace_call_function_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();
}

-void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static inline void __smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
{
- ack_APIC_irq();
- irq_enter();
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
- irq_exit();
+}
+
+void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ call_function_entering_irq();
+ __smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
+ exiting_irq();
}

void smp_trace_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- ack_APIC_irq();
- irq_enter();
+ call_function_entering_irq();
trace_call_function_single_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
- generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
- inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
+ __smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
trace_call_function_single_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
- irq_exit();
+ exiting_irq();
}

static int __init nonmi_ipi_setup(char *str)
-- 1.7.1


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