Re: [PATCH v7] sched: fix init NOHZ_IDLE flag

From: Vincent Guittot
Date: Tue Apr 23 2013 - 05:01:46 EST


On 23 April 2013 10:50, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, 2013-04-23 at 09:52 +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
>
>> > static inline unsigned long *rq_nohz_flags(int cpu)
>> > {
>> > return rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd)->nohz_flags;
>> > }
>> >
>> > if (!test_bit(0, rq_nohz_flags(cpu)))
>> > return;
>> > clear_bit(0, rq_nohz_flags(cpu));
>> >
>>
>> AFAICT, if we use different rcu_dereferences for modifying nohz_flags
>> and for updating the nr_busy_cpus, we open a time window for
>> desynchronization, isn't it ?
>
> Oh right, we need to call rq_nohz_flags() once and use the pointer
> twice.
>
>> >> +unlock:
>> >> rcu_read_unlock();
>> >> }
>> >>
>> >> @@ -5409,14 +5416,21 @@ void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void)
>> >> {
>> >> struct sched_domain *sd;
>> >> int cpu = smp_processor_id();
>> >> -
>> >> - if (test_bit(NOHZ_IDLE, nohz_flags(cpu)))
>> >> - return;
>> >> - set_bit(NOHZ_IDLE, nohz_flags(cpu));
>> >> + int first_nohz_idle = 1;
>> >>
>> >> rcu_read_lock();
>> >> - for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
>> >> + for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
>> >> + if (first_nohz_idle) {
>> >> + if (test_bit(NOHZ_IDLE, &sd->nohz_flags))
>> >> + goto unlock;
>> >> +
>> >> + set_bit(NOHZ_IDLE, &sd->nohz_flags);
>> >> + first_nohz_idle = 0;
>> >> + }
>> >> +
>> >> atomic_dec(&sd->groups->sgp->nr_busy_cpus);
>> >> + }
>> >> +unlock:
>> >
>> > Same here, .. why on earth do it for every sched_domain for that
>> cpu?
>>
>> The update of rq_nohz_flags is done only once on the top level
>> sched_domain and the nr_busy_cpus is updated on each sched_domain
>> level in order to have a quick access to the number of busy cpu when
>> we check for the need to kick an idle load balance
>
> Ah, I didn't see the whole first_nohz_idle thing.. but why did you
> place it inside the loop in the first place? Wouldn't GCC be able to

My goal was to keep for_each_domain that is a normally used for
accessing sched_domain tree

> avoid the double cpu_rq(cpu)->sd dereference using CSE? Argh no,.. its
> got an ACCESS_ONCE in it that defeats GCC.
>
> Bothersome..
>
> I'd almost write it like:
>
> struct sched_domain *sd;
>
> rcu_read_lock();
> sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
>
> if (sd->nohz_idle)
> goto unlock;
> xchg(&sd->nohz_idle, 1); /* do we actually need atomics here? */
>
> for (; sd; sd = sd->parent)
> atomic_dec(&sd->groups->sgp->nr_busy_cpus);
> unlock:
> rcu_read_unlock();
>

ok, i'm going to modify the patch and follow the sequence above

Vincent

>
>
>
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