Re: [PATCH v3 01/11] usb: phy: Add APIs for runtime power management

From: Alan Stern
Date: Tue Apr 23 2013 - 14:12:38 EST


On Tue, 23 Apr 2013, Vivek Gautam wrote:

> Hi,
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 23, 2013 at 10:23 PM, Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Tue, 23 Apr 2013, Vivek Gautam wrote:
> >
> >> >> Alright, so here's my understanding:
> >> >>
> >> >> I suggested letting e.g. DWC3 enable the PHY's runtime_pm; Alan said
> >> >> that it could be done before that so that DWC3 sees an enabled PHY
> >> >> during probe.
> >> >
> >> > Basically right. Help me to understand the overall situation a little
> >> > better:
> >> >
> >> > What code registers the PHY initially?
> >> PHY is added to global list by PHY drivers (like
> >> phy-samsung-usb2.c/phy-omap-usb2.c)
> >> by usb_add_phy() API
> >
> > Then this routine should initialize the PHY. The initialized state
> > could be either active or suspended, your choice. Suspended would be
> > best, in case the PHY never gets used.
>
> Fair enough.
>
> >
> >> > What routine does the DWC3 driver call to register itself
> >> > as a consumer of the PHY?
> >> I think DWC3 doesn't registers itself as consumer of PHY,
> >> rather it gets that PHY from
> >> the list using devm_usb_get_phy()/devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle() API.
> >> DWC3 can now call PHY's initialization sequence using usb_phy_init().
> >> So, before DWC3 initializes the PHY, PHYs should be in active state.
> >
> > Then usb_phy_init should make sure the PHY is in the active state. If
> > usb_add_phy() left the PHY suspended, then this routine should call
> > pm_runtime_get_sync().
>
> Right
>
> >
> > After DWC3 (or any other driver) has acquired the PHY, it can call
> > pm_runtime_put/get() however it likes, so long as the calls balance
> > properly. If the driver isn't runtime-PM aware then it won't use any
> > of these calls, and the PHY will remain active the entire time.
>
> Alright, so DWC3 (or any other consumer of PHY) should do minimal to
> handle runtime state of PHYs; get() when accessing PHY and put() when it's done
> with it.

Yes. The first operation will generally be a put, because
usb_phy_init() will leave the PHY in an active state.

> >> > Likewise, what routine does it call to unregister itself?
> >> Once DWC3's remove() is called PHYs are put.
> >
> > Is there a routine analogous to usb_phy_init() that gets called when
> > PHY is released? That routine would do the opposite of usb_phy_init(),
> > putting the PHY back into its initialized state.
>
> Yes, ofcourse there's a routine usb_phy_shutdown(). So this will be
> calling put_sync()
> to put PHYs back to its initialized state. Right ?

Correct.

Alan Stern

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/