Re: [PATCH v2, part 1 8/9] PCI: make PCI host bridge/bus creatingand destroying logic symmetric

From: Liu Jiang
Date: Mon May 20 2013 - 11:53:10 EST


On Mon 20 May 2013 02:35:31 PM CST, Gu Zheng wrote:

On 05/14/2013 12:08 AM, Jiang Liu wrote:

This patch makes PCI host bridge/bus creating and destroying logic
symmetric by using device_initialize()/device_add()/device_del()/put_device()
pairs as discussed in thread at:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/22073

It also fixes a bug in error recovery path in pci_create_root_bus()
which may kfree() an in-use host bridge object.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/probe.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
drivers/pci/remove.c | 3 +-
2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index bc075a3..a2617c2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
}
}

-static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
+static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_ops *ops, void *sd, int bus)
{
struct pci_bus *b;

@@ -464,10 +464,32 @@ static struct pci_bus * pci_alloc_bus(void)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+ b->sysdata = sd;
+ b->ops = ops;
+ b->number = bus;
+ b->busn_res.start = bus;
+ b->busn_res.end = 0xff;
+ b->busn_res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
+ b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
+ dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
+ device_initialize(&b->dev);
}
+
return b;
}

+static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
+
+ if (bridge->release_fn)
+ bridge->release_fn(bridge);
+
+ pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
+
+ kfree(bridge);
+}
+
static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
@@ -476,6 +498,10 @@ static struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(struct pci_bus *b)
if (bridge) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
bridge->bus = b;
+ bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
+ dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x",
+ pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
+ device_initialize(&bridge->dev);
}

return bridge;
@@ -628,28 +654,13 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
/*
* Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
*/
- child = pci_alloc_bus();
+ child = pci_alloc_bus(parent->ops, parent->sysdata, busnr);
if (!child)
return NULL;

child->parent = parent;
- child->ops = parent->ops;
- child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
-
- /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
- * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
- */
- child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
- dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
-
- /*
- * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
- * bus numbers.
- */
- child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
- child->busn_res.end = 0xff;

if (!bridge) {
child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
@@ -670,7 +681,7 @@ static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
bridge->subordinate = child;

add_dev:
- ret = device_register(&child->dev);
+ ret = device_add(&child->dev);
WARN_ON(ret < 0);

pcibios_add_bus(child);
@@ -1190,18 +1201,6 @@ int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
}

-static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
-{
- struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
-
- if (bridge->release_fn)
- bridge->release_fn(bridge);
-
- pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
-
- kfree(bridge);
-}
-
struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
@@ -1688,13 +1687,10 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
char bus_addr[64];
char *fmt;

- b = pci_alloc_bus();
+ b = pci_alloc_bus(ops, sysdata, bus);
if (!b)
return NULL;

- b->sysdata = sysdata;
- b->ops = ops;
- b->number = b->busn_res.start = bus;
b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
if (b2) {
/* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
@@ -1706,27 +1702,22 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
if (!bridge)
goto err_out;

- bridge->dev.parent = parent;
- bridge->dev.release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
- dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
error = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
if (error)
goto bridge_dev_reg_err;

- error = device_register(&bridge->dev);
+ bridge->dev.parent = parent;
+ error = device_add(&bridge->dev);
if (error)
goto bridge_dev_reg_err;
+
b->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
device_enable_async_suspend(b->bridge);
pci_set_bus_of_node(b);
-
if (!parent)
set_dev_node(b->bridge, pcibus_to_node(b));
-
- b->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
b->dev.parent = b->bridge;
- dev_set_name(&b->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
- error = device_register(&b->dev);
+ error = device_add(&b->dev);
if (error)
goto class_dev_reg_err;

@@ -1769,12 +1760,11 @@ struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
return b;

class_dev_reg_err:
- put_device(&bridge->dev);
- device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
+ device_del(&bridge->dev);
bridge_dev_reg_err:
- kfree(bridge);
+ put_device(&bridge->dev);
err_out:
- kfree(b);
+ put_device(&b->dev);
return NULL;
}

Hi Jiang,
I think the changes here may lead to memleak, doesn't it?

Best regards,
Gu
Hi Gu Zheng,
I have checked to code again and didn't find the memory leakage issue.
Could you please help to give more hints about the leakage?
Thanks!
Gerry



diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
index 8fc54b7..b0ce875 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ void pci_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
pci_remove_legacy_files(bus);
pcibios_remove_bus(bus);
- device_unregister(&bus->dev);
+ device_del(&bus->dev);
+ put_device(&bus->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remove_bus);





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