Re: [PATCH 3/3] perf, x86, lbr: Demand proper privileges for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL

From: Anshuman Khandual
Date: Wed May 22 2013 - 02:44:46 EST


On 05/21/2013 07:25 PM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 12:15 PM, Michael Neuling <mikey@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 03:37:22PM +0200, Stephane Eranian wrote:
>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2013 at 2:11 PM, Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> We should always have proper privileges when requesting kernel data.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Cc: eranian@xxxxxxxxxx
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v0x9ky3ahzr6nm3c6ilwrili@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>> ---
>>>>> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 5 ++++-
>>>>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
>>>>> @@ -318,8 +318,11 @@ static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filte
>>>>> if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER)
>>>>> mask |= X86_BR_USER;
>>>>>
>>>>> - if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL)
>>>>> + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL) {
>>>>> + if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>>>>> + return -EACCES;
>>>>> mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL;
>>>>> + }
>>>>>
>>>> This will prevent regular users from capturing kernel -> kernel branches.
>>>> But it won't prevent users from getting kernel -> user branches. Thus
>>>> some kernel address will still be captured. I guess they could be eliminated
>>>> by the sw_filter.
>>>>
>>>> When using LBR priv level filtering, the filter applies to the branch target
>>>> only.
>>>
>>> How about something like the below? It also adds the branch flags
>>> Mikey wanted for PowerPC.
>>
>> Peter,
>>
>> BTW PowerPC also has the ability to filter on conditional branches. Any
>> chance we could add something like the follow to perf also?
>>
>> Mikey
>>
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>> index fb104e5..891c769 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>> @@ -157,8 +157,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL = 1U << 4, /* any call branch */
>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN = 1U << 5, /* any return branch */
>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL = 1U << 6, /* indirect calls */
>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CONDITIONAL = 1U << 7, /* conditional branches */
>>
> I would use PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND here.
>
>> - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 7, /* non-ABI */
>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 8, /* non-ABI */
>> };
>>
>> #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> index cdf58ec..5b0b89d 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>> @@ -676,6 +676,7 @@ static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = {
>> BRANCH_OPT("any_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL),
>> BRANCH_OPT("any_ret", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN),
>> BRANCH_OPT("ind_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL),
>> + BRANCH_OPT("cnd", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CONDITIONAL),
>
> use "cond"
>
>> BRANCH_END
>> };
>>
>
> And if you do this, you also need to update the x86
> perf_event_intel_lbr.c mapping
> tables to fill out the entries for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND:
>
> [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND] = LBR_JCC,
>
> And you also need to update intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter()
> to handle the conversion to x86 instructions:
>
> if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND)
> mask |= X86_BR_JCC;
>
>
> You also need to update the perf-record.txt documentation to list cond
> as a possible
> branch filter.

Hey Stephane,

I have incorporated all the review comments into the patch series
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/22/51.

Regards
Anshuman

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