Re: [PATCH] sched: fix the theoretical signal_wake_up() vsschedule() race

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Tue Aug 13 2013 - 03:56:27 EST


On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 07:02:57PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> This is only theoretical, but after try_to_wake_up(p) was changed
> to check p->state under p->pi_lock the code like
>
> __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> schedule();
>
> can miss a signal. This is the special case of wait-for-condition,
> it relies on try_to_wake_up/schedule interaction and thus it does
> not need mb() between __set_current_state() and if(signal_pending).
>
> However, this __set_current_state() can move into the critical
> section protected by rq->lock, now that try_to_wake_up() takes
> another lock we need to ensure that it can't be reordered with
> "if (signal_pending(current))" check inside that section.
>
> The patch is actually one-liner, it simply adds smp_wmb() before
> spin_lock_irq(rq->lock). This is what try_to_wake_up() already
> does by the same reason.
>
> We turn this wmb() into the new helper, smp_mb__before_spinlock(),
> for better documentation and to allow the architectures to change
> the default implementation.
>
> While at it, kill smp_mb__after_lock(), it has no callers.
>
> Perhaps we can also add smp_mb__before/after_spinunlock() for
> prepare_to_wait().
>
> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks!

> +/*
> + * Despite its name it doesn't necessarily has to be a full barrier.
> + * It should only guarantee that a STORE before the critical section
> + * can not be reordered with a LOAD inside this section.
> + * So the default implementation simply ensures that a STORE can not
> + * move into the critical section, smp_wmb() should serialize it with
> + * another STORE done by spin_lock().
> + */
> +#ifndef smp_mb__before_spinlock
> +#define smp_mb__before_spinlock() smp_wmb()
> #endif

I would have expected mention of the ACQUIRE of the lock keeping the
LOAD inside the locked section.


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