Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] qrwlock: Introducing a queue read/write lock implementation

[Waiman Long]

On 07/31/2013 08:00 PM, Waiman Long wrote:
> v2->v3:
>   - Make read lock stealing the default and fair rwlock an option with
>     a different initializer.
>   - In queue_read_lock_slowpath(), check irq_count() and force spinning
>     and lock stealing in interrupt context.
>   - Unify the fair and classic read-side code path, and make write-side
>     to use cmpxchg with 2 different writer states. This slows down the
>     write lock fastpath to make the read side more efficient, but is
>     still slightly faster than a spinlock.
>
> v1->v2:
>   - Improve lock fastpath performance.
>   - Optionally provide classic read/write lock behavior for backward
>     compatibility.
>   - Use xadd instead of cmpxchg for fair reader code path to make it
>     immute to reader contention.
>   - Run more performance testing.
>
> As mentioned in the LWN article http://lwn.net/Articles/364583/, the
> classic read/write lock suffer from an unfairness problem that it is
> possible for a stream of incoming readers to block a waiting writer
> from getting the lock for a long time. Also, a waiting reader/writer
> contending a rwlock in local memory will have a higher chance of
> acquiring the lock than a reader/writer in remote node.
>
> This patch set introduces a queue-based read/write lock implementation
> that can largely solve this unfairness problem if the lock owners
> choose to use the fair variant of the lock. The queue rwlock has two
> variants selected at initialization time - classic (with read lock
> stealing) and fair (to both readers and writers). The classic rwlock
> is the default.
>
> The read lock slowpath will check if the reader is in an interrupt
> context. If so, it will force lock spinning and stealing without
> waiting in a queue. This is to ensure the read lock will be granted
> as soon as possible.
>
> Even the classic rwlock is fairer than the current version as there
> is a higher chance for writers to get the lock and is fair among
> the writers.
>
> The queue write lock can also be used as a replacement for ticket
> spinlocks that are highly contended if lock size increase is not
> an issue.
>
> There is no change in the interface. By just selecting the QUEUE_RWLOCK
> config parameter during the configuration phase, the classic read/write
> lock will be replaced by the new queue read/write lock. This will
> made the systems more deterministic and faster in lock contention
> situations. In uncontended cases, the queue read/write lock may be
> a bit slower than the classic one depending on the exact mix of read
> and write locking primitives. Given the fact that locking overhead is
> typically a very small percentage of the total CPU time in uncontended
> cases, there won't be any noticeable degradation in performance with
> this replacement.
>
> This patch set currently provides queue read/write lock support on
> x86 architecture only. Support for other architectures can be added
> later on once proper testing is done.
>
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long<Waiman.Long@xxxxxx>
>
> Waiman Long (3):
>    qrwlock: A queue read/write lock implementation
>    qrwlock x86: Enable x86 to use queue read/write lock
>    qrwlock: Enable fair queue read/write lock behavior
>
>   arch/x86/Kconfig                      |    3 +
>   arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h       |    2 +
>   arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock_types.h |    4 +
>   include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h         |  239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/linux/rwlock.h                |   15 ++
>   include/linux/rwlock_types.h          |   13 ++
>   lib/Kconfig                           |   23 +++
>   lib/Makefile                          |    1 +
>   lib/qrwlock.c                         |  242 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   lib/spinlock_debug.c                  |   19 +++
>   10 files changed, 561 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h
>   create mode 100644 lib/qrwlock.c

I would like to share with you a rwlock related system crash that I 
encountered during my testing with hackbench on an 80-core DL980. The 
kernel crash because of a "watchdog detected hard lockup on cpu 79". The 
crashing CPU was running "write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)" in 
forget_original_parent() of the exit code path when I interrupted the 
hackbench which was spawning thousands of processes. Apparently, the 
remote CPU was not able to get the lock for a sufficient long time due 
to the unfairness of the rwlock which I think my version of queue rwlock 
will be able to alleviate this issue.

So far, I was not able to reproduce the crash. I will try to see if I 
could more consistently reproduce it.

Regards,
Longman

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