Re: [PATCH v3] ACPI: Fix osc flag setup ordering to allow pciehotplug use when available

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 11:39:13AM -0400, Neil Horman wrote:
> Somewhere between 3.9 and 3.10 it seems the order in which pcie and acpi probed
> slots for hotplug capabilites got reversed.  While this isn't a big deal, it did
> uncover a bug in the ACPI bus setup path.  Specifically, acpi_pci_root_add calls
> pci_acpi_scan_root before setting the osc flags for the device handle.
> pci_acpi_scan_root, among other things uses device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp()
> to determine if a given slot has pcie hotplug capabilties, whcih checks the
> devices OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL flag.  Since that flag is not set
> until after pci_acpi_scan_root_completes, the acpi code never sees that pcie
> slots are hotplug capable and configures them all to use acpi instead.
> 
> Fix is pretty simple, just defer the scan until after the osc flags have been
> set on the device.  Tested by myself and it seems to work well.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: Len Brown <lenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@xxxxxxx>
> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> CC: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> ---
> Change notes:
> v2) eferred the disabling of aspm until after the acpi scan of the pci bus is
> complete.  This was done to allow proper handling of pcie 1.1 devices, as per:
> 
> commit b8178f130e25c1bdac1c33e0996f1ff6e20ec08e
> Author: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Date:   Mon Apr 1 15:47:39 2013 -0600
> 
>     Revert "PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control before scanning PCI root bus"
> 
> As discussed previously in the thread the disable logic for aspm needs to be
> untangled and refactored, which is not something I'm sufficently versed in teh
> hotplug code to do right now, but this fixes the problem above, and prevents the
> problem that necessitated the revert without adding any visible complexity to
> the user, so I think its ok.
> 
> v3) Fixup stupid authorship error
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/pci_root.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
> index 5917839..1e80a90 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
> @@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
>  	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
>  	u32 flags, base_flags;
>  	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
> +	bool no_aspm = false;
>  
>  	root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!root)
> @@ -437,27 +438,6 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
>  	flags = base_flags = OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT;
>  	acpi_pci_osc_support(root, flags);
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
> -	 */
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * Scan the Root Bridge
> -	 * --------------------
> -	 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
> -	 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
> -	 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
> -	 */
> -	root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root(root);
> -	if (!root->bus) {
> -		dev_err(&device->dev,
> -			"Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
> -			root->segment, (unsigned int)root->secondary.start);
> -		result = -ENODEV;
> -		goto end;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* Indicate support for various _OSC capabilities. */
>  	if (pci_ext_cfg_avail())
>  		flags |= OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT;
>  	if (pcie_aspm_support_enabled()) {
> @@ -512,7 +492,14 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
>  				acpi_format_exception(status), flags);
>  			dev_info(&device->dev,
>  				 "ACPI _OSC control for PCIe not granted, disabling ASPM\n");
> -			pcie_no_aspm();
> +			/*
> +			 * We want to disable aspm here, but aspm_disabled
> +			 * needs to remain in its state from boot so that we
> +			 * properly handle pcie 1.1 devices.  So we set this
> +			 * flag here, to defer the action until after the acpi
> +			 * root scan
> +			 */
> +			no_aspm = true;
>  		}
>  	} else {
>  		dev_info(&device->dev,
> @@ -520,6 +507,29 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
>  			 "(_OSC support mask: 0x%02x)\n", flags);
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
> +	 */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Scan the Root Bridge
> +	 * --------------------
> +	 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
> +	 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
> +	 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
> +	 */
> +	root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root(root);
> +	if (!root->bus) {
> +		dev_err(&device->dev,
> +			"Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
> +			root->segment, (unsigned int)root->secondary.start);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto end;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (no_aspm)
> +		pcie_no_aspm();
> +
>  	pci_acpi_add_bus_pm_notifier(device, root->bus);
>  	if (device->wakeup.flags.run_wake)
>  		device_set_run_wake(root->bus->bridge, true);

I think there are two problems with this patch:

  1) There's another call of pcie_no_aspm() at line 454 (in the
  error path when acpi_pci_osc_support() fails), which happens
  before scanning the bus.  I think this needs to be converted to
  "no_aspm = true" as you did for the one in the error path when
  acpi_pci_osc_control_set() fails.

  2) You effectively moved the call of "pcie_clear_aspm(root->bus)"
  so it now happens before scanning the bus, which will cause a
  NULL pointer dereference if we take that path.

I think we need something like the patch below on top of your
v3 patch.  Can you take a look and see if this makes sense, and
if so, update your patch to include these or similar fixes?

Here are my notes about where the ASPM and root->osc_control_set 
setting and testing happen.

Before your patch:

    acpi_pci_root_add
      root = kzalloc			# root->osc_control_set = 0
      acpi_pci_osc_support		# indicate OS support for segments
      root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root	# SCAN BUS
	pci_create_root_bus
	  pcibios_add_bus
	    acpi_pci_add_bus
	      acpiphp_enumerate_slots
		acpi_walk_namespace(..., register_slot, ...)
		  register_slot
		    device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp
		      <test root->osc_control_set>	# root->osc_control_set == 0
		    return if OS has PCIe hotplug control (we never do)
		    acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot (so we always do this)
      acpi_pci_osc_support		# indicate OS support for MSI, ASPM, etc
      if (_osc_support() failed)
	pci_no_aspm
      acpi_pci_osc_control_set		# request OS control of hotplug, PME, AER, etc
	root->osc_control_set = XX
      if (_osc_control_set() succeeded) {
	if (FADT NO_ASPM bit)
	  pcie_clear_aspm
	    list_for_each_entry(..., &bus->devices, ...)
      } else
	pcie_no_aspm			# _osc_control_set() failed

After your patch:

    acpi_pci_root_add
      root = kzalloc			# root->osc_control_set = 0
      acpi_pci_osc_support		# indicate OS support for segments
      if (_osc_support() failed)
	pci_no_aspm			# ** (1) before bus scan
      acpi_pci_osc_support		# indicate OS support for MSI, ASPM, etc
      acpi_pci_osc_control_set		# request OS control of hotplug, PME, AER, etc
	root->osc_control_set = XX
      if (_osc_control_set() succeeded) {
	if (FADT NO_ASPM bit)
	  pcie_clear_aspm(root->bus)	# ** (2) root->bus == NULL
	    list_for_each_entry(..., &bus->devices, ...)
      } else
	no_aspm = true			# _osc_control_set() failed
      root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root	# SCAN BUS
	pci_create_root_bus
	  pcibios_add_bus
	    acpi_pci_add_bus
	      acpiphp_enumerate_slots
		acpi_walk_namespace(..., register_slot, ...)
		  register_slot
		    device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp
		      <test root->osc_control_set>
		    return if OS has PCIe hotplug control
		    acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot
      if (no_aspm)
	pcie_no_aspm


Bjorn


diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
index a37a372..a67853e 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
 	u32 flags, base_flags;
 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
-	bool no_aspm = false;
+	bool no_aspm = false, clear_aspm = false;
 
 	root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!root)
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 			dev_info(&device->dev, "ACPI _OSC support "
 				"notification failed, disabling PCIe ASPM\n");
-			pcie_no_aspm();
+			no_aspm = true;
 			flags = base_flags;
 		}
 	}
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
 				 * We have ASPM control, but the FADT indicates
 				 * that it's unsupported. Clear it.
 				 */
-				pcie_clear_aspm(root->bus);
+				clear_aspm = true;
 			}
 		} else {
 			dev_info(&device->dev,
@@ -527,6 +527,10 @@ static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device,
 		goto end;
 	}
 
+	if (clear_aspm) {
+		dev_info(&device->dev, "Disabling ASPM (FADT indicates it is unsupported)\n");
+		pcie_clear_aspm(root->bus);
+	}
 	if (no_aspm)
 		pcie_no_aspm();
 
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