Re: [RFT PATCH v1 6/7] amd64: avoid saving and restoring FPSIMD registersuntil threads access them

From: Jiang Liu
Date: Fri Sep 27 2013 - 10:20:25 EST


On 09/27/2013 06:59 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 27, 2013 at 09:04:46AM +0100, Jiang Liu wrote:
>> From: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Use PF_USED_MATH flag to mark whether the thread has accessed any FPSIMD
>> registers, so we could avoid saving and restroing FPSIMD registers until
>> threads access them. This may improve performance when lazy FPSIMD restore
>> is disabled.
>
> Hehe, the subject made me smile :)
>
> I suppose that means I have to give a semi-useful review for the patch...
>
>> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
>> index 267e54a..a81af5f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
>> @@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ void fpsimd_disable_lazy_restore(void)
>> * If lazy mode is enabled, caller needs to disable preemption
>> * when calling fpsimd_load_state_lazy() and fpsimd_save_state_lazy().
>> */
>> -static void fpsimd_load_state_lazy(struct fpsimd_state *state)
>> +static void fpsimd_load_state_lazy(struct fpsimd_state *state,
>> + struct task_struct *tsk)
>> {
>> /* Could we reuse the hardware context? */
>> if (state->last_cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
>> @@ -109,13 +110,19 @@ static void fpsimd_load_state_lazy(struct fpsimd_state *state)
>> if (static_key_false(&fpsimd_lazy_mode)) {
>> fpsimd_clear_on_hw(state);
>> fpsimd_enable_trap();
>> - } else {
>> + } else if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
>> + fpsimd_disable_trap();
>> fpsimd_load_state(state);
>> + } else {
>> + fpsimd_enable_trap();
>
> One thing worth checking in sequences like this is that you have the
> relevant memory barriers (isb instructions) to ensure that the CPU is
> synchronised wrt side-effects from the msr instructions. *Some* operations
> are self-synchronising, but I don't think this is the case for fpsimd in v8
> (although I haven't re-checked).
>
> Your earlier patch (3/7) doesn't seem to have any of these barriers.
Hi Will,
Thanks for reminder, I tried to confirm this by scanning over
ARMv8 reference manual but failed. So how about changing the code as:

static inline void fpsimd_enable_trap(void)
{
u32 __val;

asm volatile ("mrs %0, cpacr_el1\n"
"tbz %w0, #20, 1f\n"
"and %w0, %w0, #0xFFCFFFFF\n"
"msr cpacr_el1, %0\n"
"isb\n"
"1:"
: "=&r" (__val));
}

static inline void fpsimd_disable_trap(void)
{
u32 __val;

asm volatile ("mrs %0, cpacr_el1\n"
"tbnz %w0, #20, 1f\n"
"orr %w0, %w0, #0x000300000\n"
"msr cpacr_el1, %0\n"
"isb\n"
"1:"
: "=&r" (__val));
}

Thanks!
Gerry

>
> Will
>

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