[ 32/50] ipc,shm: introduce lockless functions to obtain the ipc object

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Wed Oct 16 2013 - 13:51:58 EST


3.11-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@xxxxxx>

commit 8b8d52ac382b17a19906b930cd69e2edb0aca8ba upstream.

This is the third and final patchset that deals with reducing the amount
of contention we impose on the ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock). These
changes mostly deal with shared memory, previous work has already been
done for semaphores and message queues:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/20/546 (sems)
http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/15/584 (mqueues)

With these patches applied, a custom shm microbenchmark stressing shmctl
doing IPC_STAT with 4 threads a million times, reduces the execution
time by 50%. A similar run, this time with IPC_SET, reduces the
execution time from 3 mins and 35 secs to 27 seconds.

Patches 1-8: replaces blindly taking the ipc lock for a smarter
combination of rcu and ipc_obtain_object, only acquiring the spinlock
when updating.

Patch 9: renames the ids rw_mutex to rwsem, which is what it already was.

Patch 10: is a trivial mqueue leftover cleanup

Patch 11: adds a brief lock scheme description, requested by Andrew.

This patch:

Add shm_obtain_object() and shm_obtain_object_check(), which will allow us
to get the ipc object without acquiring the lock. Just as with other
forms of ipc, these functions are basically wrappers around
ipc_obtain_object*().

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@xxxxxx>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
ipc/shm.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)

--- a/ipc/shm.c
+++ b/ipc/shm.c
@@ -124,6 +124,26 @@ void __init shm_init (void)
IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
}

+static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
+{
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&shm_ids(ns), id);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
+ return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
+
+ return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
+}
+
+static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
+{
+ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
+ return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
+
+ return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
+}
+
/*
* shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
* is not necessarily held.


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