[tip:x86/debug] x86/dumpstack: Fix printk_address for direct addresses

From: tip-bot for Jiri Slaby
Date: Sat Oct 26 2013 - 09:51:36 EST


Commit-ID: 8d4c812a3e5fff476c8900bab19a6af489cbd4be
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/8d4c812a3e5fff476c8900bab19a6af489cbd4be
Author: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Fri, 25 Oct 2013 15:06:58 +0200
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Sat, 26 Oct 2013 12:19:25 +0200

x86/dumpstack: Fix printk_address for direct addresses

Consider a kernel crash in a module, simulated the following way:

static int my_init(void)
{
char *map = (void *)0x5;
*map = 3;
return 0;
}
module_init(my_init);

When we turn off FRAME_POINTERs, the very first instruction in
that function causes a BUG. The problem is that we print IP in
the BUG report using %pB (from printk_address). And %pB
decrements the pointer by one to fix printing addresses of
functions with tail calls.

This was added in commit 71f9e59800e5ad4 ("x86, dumpstack: Use
%pB format specifier for stack trace") to fix the call stack
printouts.

So instead of correct output:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000005
IP: [<ffffffffa01ac000>] my_init+0x0/0x10 [pb173]

We get:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000005
IP: [<ffffffffa0152000>] 0xffffffffa0151fff

To fix that, we use %pS only for stack addresses printouts (via
newly added printk_stack_address) and %pB for regs->ip (via
printk_address). I.e. we revert to the old behaviour for all
except call stacks. And since from all those reliable is 1, we
remove that parameter from printk_address.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: joe@xxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: jirislaby@xxxxxxxxx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382706418-8435-1-git-send-email-jslaby@xxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 11 ++++++++---
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h
index 2c37aad..32ce713 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ enum die_val {
DIE_NMIUNKNOWN,
};

-extern void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable);
+extern void printk_address(unsigned long address);
extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *,long);
extern int __must_check __die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
extern void show_trace(struct task_struct *t, struct pt_regs *regs,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index deb6421..d9c12d3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -25,12 +25,17 @@ unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE;
static int die_counter;

-void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
+static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
{
pr_cont(" [<%p>] %s%pB\n",
(void *)address, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
}

+void printk_address(unsigned long address)
+{
+ pr_cont(" [<%p>] %pS\n", (void *)address, (void *)address);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static void
print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
{
touch_nmi_watchdog();
printk(data);
- printk_address(addr, reliable);
+ printk_stack_address(addr, reliable);
}

static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
@@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
#else
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
- printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
+ printk_address(regs->ip);
printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
#endif
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index bb1dc51..8e9fe8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all)
unsigned int ds, cs, es;

printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
- printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
+ printk_address(regs->ip);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss,
regs->sp, regs->flags);
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 3aaeffc..18feeb3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,

printk(KERN_CONT " at %p\n", (void *) address);
printk(KERN_ALERT "IP:");
- printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
+ printk_address(regs->ip);

dump_pagetable(address);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c
index 9b8ac60..d3d0268 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void uv_nmi_dump_cpu_ip(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
printk(KERN_DEFAULT "UV: %4d %6d %-32.32s ",
cpu, current->pid, current->comm);

- printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
+ printk_address(regs->ip);
}

/* Dump this cpu's state */
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/