RE: [PATCHv6 1/4] pwm: Add Freescale FTM PWM driver support

From: Li Xiubo
Date: Fri Nov 29 2013 - 01:42:20 EST


> > +#define FTM_CNTIN_VAL 0x00
>
> Do we really need this?
>

Maybe not, I think that the initial value maybe modified in the future.
And this can be more easy to ajust it.


> > + period_cycles = fsl_rate_to_cycles(fpc, period_ns);
> > + if (period_cycles > 0xFFFF) {
> > + dev_err(chip->dev, "required PWM period cycles(%lu) overflow "
> > + "16-bits counter!\n", period_cycles);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + duty_cycles = fsl_rate_to_cycles(fpc, duty_ns);
> > + if (duty_cycles >= 0xFFFF) {
> > + dev_err(chip->dev, "required PWM duty cycles(%lu) overflow "
> > + "16-bits counter!\n", duty_cycles);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
>
> I'm not sure the error messages are all that useful. A -EINVAL error
> code should make it pretty clear what the problem is.
>

Yes, these could be absent.

> > + writel(FTMCnSC_MSB | FTMCnSC_ELSB, fpc->base + FTM_CSC(pwm->hwpwm));
> > +
> > + writel(0xF0, fpc->base + FTM_OUTMASK);
> > + writel(0x0F, fpc->base + FTM_OUTINIT);
>
> The purpose of this eludes me. These seem to be global (not specific to
> channel pwm->hwpwm) registers, so why are they updated whenever a single
> channel is reconfigured?
>

Well, certainly there has one way to update per channel's configuration
about this. I will revise it then.


> > + writel(period_cycles + cntin - 1, fpc->base + FTM_MOD);
> > + writel(duty_cycles + cntin, fpc->base + FTM_CV(pwm->hwpwm));
>
> And these:
>
> writel(period - 1, fpc->base + FTM_MOD);
> writel(duty, fpc->base + FTM_CV(pwm->hwpwm));
>
> Although now that I think about it, this seems broken. The period is set
> in a global register, so I assume it is valid for all channels. What if
> you want to use different periods for individual channels? The way I
> read this the last one to be configured will win and change the period
> to whatever it wants. Other channels won't even notice.
>

That's right. And all the 8 channels share the same period settings.

> Is there a way to set the period per channel?
>

Not yet. Only could we do is to set the duty value individually for each
channel. So here is a limitation for the cusumers that all the 8 channels'
period values should be the same.



> > +static int fsl_counter_clock_enable(struct fsl_pwm_chip *fpc)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > + unsigned long reg;
> > +
> > + if (fpc->counter_clk_enable++)
> > + return 0;
>
> Are you sure this is safe? I think you'll need to use either an atomic
> or a mutex to lock this.
>

Maybe a mutex lock is a good choice.


> > + ret = clk_prepare_enable(fpc->counter_clk);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
>
> In case clk_prepare_enable() fails, the counter_clk_enable will need to
> be decremented in order to track the state correctly, doesn't it?
>

Yes, it should be.


> > +static int fsl_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
> > +{
> > + struct fsl_pwm_chip *fpc;
> > +
> > + fpc = to_fsl_chip(chip);
> > +
> > + fsl_counter_clock_enable(fpc);
>
> This can fail. Should the error be propagated?
>

That's better.

> > +static void fsl_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device
> *pwm)
> > +{
> > + struct fsl_pwm_chip *fpc;
> > +
> > + fpc = to_fsl_chip(chip);
> > +
> > + fsl_counter_clock_disable(fpc);
> > +}
>
> Same here. Since you can't propagate the error, perhaps an error message
> would be appropriate here?
>

Well, in fsl_counter_clock_disable(fpc); only '0' could be returned, maybe
let it a void type value to return is better.
Just like:
static void fsl_counter_clock_disable(struct fsl_pwm_chip *fpc) {}


> Also for the locking above, perhaps a good solution would be to acquire
> the lock around the calls to fsl_counter_clock_{enable,disable}() so
> that they can safely assume that they are called with the lock held,
> which will make their implementation a lot simpler.
>
> So what you could do is this:
>
> static int fsl_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device
> *pwm)
> {
> struct fsl_pwm_chip *fpc = to_fsl_chip(chip);
> int ret;
>
> mutex_lock(&fpc->lock);
> ret = fsl_counter_clock_enable(fpc);
> mutex_unlock(&fpc->lock);
>
> return ret;
> }
>
> And analogously for fsl_pwm_disable().
>

I will think about this.

>
> > +static int fsl_pwm_calculate_ps(struct fsl_pwm_chip *fpc)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long long sys_rate, counter_rate, ratio;
> > +
> > + sys_rate = clk_get_rate(fpc->sys_clk);
> > + if (!sys_rate)
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + counter_rate = clk_get_rate(fpc->counter_clk);
> > + if (!counter_rate) {
> > + fpc->counter_clk = fpc->sys_clk;
> > + fpc->counter_clk_select = VF610_CLK_FTM0;
> > + dev_warn(fpc->chip.dev,
> > + "the counter source clock is a dummy clock, "
> > + "so select the system clock as default!\n");
> > + }
> > +
> > + switch (fpc->counter_clk_select) {
> > + case VF610_CLK_FTM0_FIX_SEL:
> > + ratio = 2 * counter_rate - 1;
> > + do_div(ratio, sys_rate);
> > + fpc->clk_ps = ratio;
> > + break;
> > + case VF610_CLK_FTM0_EXT_SEL:
> > + ratio = 4 * counter_rate - 1;
> > + do_div(ratio, sys_rate);
> > + fpc->clk_ps = ratio;
> > + break;
> > + case VF610_CLK_FTM0:
> > + fpc->clk_ps = 7;
>
> Even though it doesn't matter here, you should still add a break.
> Otherwise if you ever modify the code in the default case, you don't
> have to remember to add it in then.
>
You are right, adding one break is much safer.

--
Best Rwgards,


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