Re: [PATCH] gpiolib: return -ENOENT when no GPIO mapping exists

From: Alex Courbot
Date: Mon Dec 09 2013 - 22:11:05 EST


On 12/09/2013 07:28 PM, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
On Fri, 2013-12-06 at 11:06 +0900, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
Some devices drivers make use of optional GPIO parameters. For such
drivers, it is important to discriminate between the case where no
GPIO mapping has been defined for the function they are requesting, and
the case where a mapping exists but an error occured while resolving it
or when acquiring the GPIO.

This patch changes the family of gpiod_get() functions such that they
will return -ENOENT if and only if no GPIO mapping is defined for the
requested function. Other error codes are used when an actual error
occured during the GPIO resolution.


I like the idea.
One minor comment below (in code).

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
I think this change should be merged early as not having it may prevent
some users to switch to gpiod. I stumbled upon this issue while
considering porting a simple driver (pwm_bl) that has an optional GPIO
parameter.

Mika, Andy: if Linus agrees with this change, could you take care of
having -ENOENT returned as well for the ACPI and SFI GPIOs lookup?

I have already switched to -ENOENT, so, consider done.

Great, thanks!

My understanding of ACPI was not sufficient to allow me to do it myself.
SFI OTOH should be trivial as it is a simple table.

Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt | 6 +++++-
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt b/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
index 07c74a3765a0..e42f77d8d4ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ device that displays digits), an additional index argument can be specified:
const char *con_id, unsigned int idx)

Both functions return either a valid GPIO descriptor, or an error code checkable
-with IS_ERR(). They will never return a NULL pointer.
+with IS_ERR() (they will never return a NULL pointer). -ENOENT will be returned
+if and only if no GPIO has been assigned to the device/function/index triplet,
+other error codes are used for cases where a GPIO has been assigned but an error
+occured while trying to acquire it. This is useful to discriminate between mere
+errors and an absence of GPIO for optional GPIO parameters.

Device-managed variants of these functions are also defined:

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index 5fad38fcd701..e96d4a90c0c3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -2358,7 +2358,7 @@ static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
unsigned int idx,
enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
{
- struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
struct gpiod_lookup *p;

@@ -2380,19 +2380,21 @@ static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);

if (!chip) {
- dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
- p->chip_label);
- continue;
+ dev_err(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
+ p->chip_label);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}

if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
- dev_warn(dev, "GPIO chip %s has %d GPIOs\n",
- chip->label, chip->ngpio);
- continue;
+ dev_err(dev, "requested GPIO %d but chip %s has %d\n",

The proposed message may confuse user. This lead to question in my head:
"what gpio chip has that referred by %d at the end of line".

Maybe something like "requested GPIO %d is out of range [0..%d] for chip
%s\n" ?

I agree it would be better. My concern here is to have the line fit within 80 characters. :P

But you're right, I will improve this in v2.

Thanks,
Alex.
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/