[question] sched: idle_avg and migration latency

From: Daniel Lezcano
Date: Tue Dec 10 2013 - 06:30:45 EST



Hi All,

I am trying to understand how is computed the idle_avg and how it is used regarding the migration latency.

1. What is the sysctl_sched_migration_cost value ? It is initialized to 500000UL. Is it an arbitrarily chosen value ? Could it change depending on the hardware performances ?


2. The idle_balance function checks:

if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
return 0;

IIUC, it is not worth to migrate a task to this cpu as we expect to run another task before we can pull a task to the current cpu, right ?

Then if there is no task to balance we will enter idle, thus we initialize the idle_stamp to the current clock.

When another task is woken up with the ttwu_do_wakeup, the duration of the idle time is computed in there:

if (rq->idle_stamp) {
u64 delta = rq_clock(rq) - rq->idle_stamp;
u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;

if (delta > max)
rq->avg_idle = max;
else
update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
rq->idle_stamp = 0;
}

Why is the 'delta' leveraged by 'max' ?


3. And finally the function update_avg does:

s64 diff = sample - *avg;
*avg += diff >> 3;

Why is diff >> 3 used instead of the number of values ?

Thanks in advance for any answers

-- Daniel

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