[PATCH 03/15] perf, core: Introduce pmu context switch callback

[Yan, Zheng]

From: "Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@xxxxxxxxx>

The callback is invoked when process is scheduled in/out. To avoid
unnecessary overhead, the callback can be enabled/disabled.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c |  7 +++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h |  4 +++
 include/linux/perf_event.h       |  8 ++++++
 kernel/events/core.c             | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 8e13293..6703d17 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1846,6 +1846,12 @@ static const struct attribute_group *x86_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static void x86_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
+{
+	if (x86_pmu.sched_task)
+		x86_pmu.sched_task(ctx, sched_in);
+}
+
 static void x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack(void)
 {
 	if (x86_pmu.flush_branch_stack)
@@ -1879,6 +1885,7 @@ static struct pmu pmu = {
 
 	.event_idx		= x86_pmu_event_idx,
 	.flush_branch_stack	= x86_pmu_flush_branch_stack,
+	.sched_task		= x86_pmu_sched_task,
 };
 
 void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
index 1213641..5eb3a58 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h
@@ -417,6 +417,8 @@ struct x86_pmu {
 
 	void		(*check_microcode)(void);
 	void		(*flush_branch_stack)(void);
+	void		(*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+				      bool sched_in);
 
 	/*
 	 * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
@@ -678,6 +680,8 @@ void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
 
 void intel_ds_init(void);
 
+void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
+
 void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
 
 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event);
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 8f4a70f..6a3e603 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -251,6 +251,12 @@ struct pmu {
 	 * flush branch stack on context-switches (needed in cpu-wide mode)
 	 */
 	void (*flush_branch_stack)	(void);
+
+	/*
+	 * PMU callback for context-switches. optional
+	 */
+	void (*sched_task)		(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+					 bool sched_in);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -546,6 +552,8 @@ extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
 extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
 extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
+extern void perf_sched_cb_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
+extern void perf_sched_cb_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
 extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
 extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
 extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh);
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 403b781..11c63d6 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ enum event_type_t {
 struct static_key_deferred perf_sched_events __read_mostly;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_branch_stack_events);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages);
 
 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
 static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
@@ -2327,6 +2328,59 @@ unlock:
 	}
 }
 
+void perf_sched_cb_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	__get_cpu_var(perf_sched_cb_usages)--;
+}
+
+void perf_sched_cb_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
+{
+	__get_cpu_var(perf_sched_cb_usages)++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code
+ * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled.
+ */
+static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev,
+				struct task_struct *next,
+				bool sched_in)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+	struct pmu *pmu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (prev == next)
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
+		if (!pmu->sched_task)
+			continue;
+
+		cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
+		pmu = cpuctx->ctx.pmu;
+
+		perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+
+		perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
+
+		pmu->sched_task(cpuctx->task_ctx, sched_in);
+
+		perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
+
+		perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
 #define for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)					\
 	for ((ctxn) = 0; (ctxn) < perf_nr_task_contexts; (ctxn)++)
 
@@ -2346,6 +2400,9 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
 {
 	int ctxn;
 
+	if (__get_cpu_var(perf_sched_cb_usages))
+		perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false);
+
 	for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
 		perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next);
 
@@ -2605,6 +2662,8 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
 	/* check for system-wide branch_stack events */
 	if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_branch_stack_events)))
 		perf_branch_stack_sched_in(prev, task);
+	if (__get_cpu_var(perf_sched_cb_usages))
+		perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true);
 }
 
 static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
-- 
1.8.1.4

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