Re: [PATCHv2 3/4] zram: rework reported to end-user zram statistics
From: Sergey Senozhatsky
Date: Thu Jan 16 2014 - 03:56:41 EST
On (01/16/14 09:56), Minchan Kim wrote:
> Hello Sergey,
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 01:16:16PM +0300, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> > 1) Introduce ZRAM_ATTR_RO macro to generate zram atomic64_t stats
> > `show' functions and reduce code duplication.
> >
> > 2) Remove `good' and `bad' compressed sub-requests stats. RW request may
> > cause a number of RW sub-requests. zram used to account `good' compressed
> > sub-queries (with compressed size less than 50% of original size), `bad'
> > compressed sub-queries (with compressed size greater that 75% of original
> > size), leaving sub-requests with compression size between 50% and 75% of
> > original size not accounted and not reported. zram already accounts each
> > sub-request's compression size so we can calculate real device compression
> > ratio.
> >
> > Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> I didn't give any Acked in this patch.
> If I made you confused, Sorry about that.
>
Hello,
sorry, I misread the situtation.
> This patch did more than thing you mentioned in desription.
>
> 1. Introduce macro to remove code duplication
>
> It's really good.
>
> 2. Change atomic_t with atomic64_t
>
> At a first look, I didn't want it because lots of custormer for zram
> are still 32bit machines so their cost would be increased a bit due to
> any locking facility like cmpxchg on some architectures.
>
> Having said that, I will support your cleanup patch now and then
> If we really have trouble with atomic stat operation, we could
> change it with percpu_counter so that it could solve atomic overhead and
> unnecessary memory space by introducing unsigned long instead of 64bit
> atomic_t.
>
> So, please add this comment for future just in case of forgetting.
ok
> 3. Remove unreported some stat
>
> Looks good to me.
>
> 4. Changing name of some stat
>
> I couldn't understand what's the gain because I'm happy with
> orig_data_size and compr_data_size now.
>
well, compressed_size contains regular english words and thus a regular
user can easily understand it. compr_data_size looks like a variable name.
I think I'll drop this at the moment.
> 5. Removed zram_init_device's warning
>
> Why? This patch doesn't include any justification.
>
I think I'll drop this part at the moment. the motivation for this
cleanup was that, imho, such big informative warnings are part of
documentation, not the source code.
-ss
> 6. Removed unused field of enum zram_pageflags
>
> Looks good to me.
>
> Please, separate it with each patches so let's focus one by one.
>
>
> > Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 163 ++++++++++++------------------------------
> > drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h | 17 ++---
> > 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> > index b0bcb7e..6eb2155 100644
> > --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
> > @@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ static struct zram *zram_devices;
> > /* Module params (documentation at end) */
> > static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
> >
> > +#define ZRAM_ATTR_RO(name) \
> > +static ssize_t zram_attr_##name##_show(struct device *d, \
> > + struct device_attribute *attr, char *b) \
> > +{ \
> > + struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(d); \
> > + return sprintf(b, "%llu\n", \
> > + (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.name)); \
> > +} \
> > +static struct device_attribute dev_attr_##name = \
> > + __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, zram_attr_##name##_show, NULL);
> > +
> > static inline int init_done(struct zram *zram)
> > {
> > return zram->meta != NULL;
> > @@ -52,97 +63,36 @@ static inline struct zram *dev_to_zram(struct device *dev)
> > return (struct zram *)dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
> > }
> >
> > -static ssize_t disksize_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", zram->disksize);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t initstate_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", init_done(zram));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t num_reads_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
> > - (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.num_reads));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t num_writes_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
> > - (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.num_writes));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t invalid_io_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
> > - (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.invalid_io));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t notify_free_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
> > - (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.notify_free));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t zero_pages_show(struct device *dev,
> > - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > -{
> > - struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&zram->stats.pages_zero));
> > -}
> > -
> > -static ssize_t orig_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
> > +static ssize_t memory_used_show(struct device *dev,
> > struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > {
> > + u64 val = 0;
> > struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > + struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> >
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
> > - (u64)(atomic_read(&zram->stats.pages_stored)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
> > + down_read(&zram->init_lock);
> > + if (init_done(zram))
> > + val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
> > + up_read(&zram->init_lock);
> > + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
> > }
> >
> > -static ssize_t compr_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
> > +static ssize_t disksize_show(struct device *dev,
> > struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > {
> > struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
> > - (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.compr_size));
> > + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", zram->disksize);
> > }
> >
> > -static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
> > +static ssize_t initstate_show(struct device *dev,
> > struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> > {
> > - u64 val = 0;
> > + u32 val = 0;
> > struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > - struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > -
> > down_read(&zram->init_lock);
> > - if (init_done(zram))
> > - val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
> > + val = init_done(zram);
> > up_read(&zram->init_lock);
> > -
> > - return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
> > + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
> > }
> >
> > /* flag operations needs meta->tb_lock */
> > @@ -293,7 +243,6 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> > {
> > struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> > - u16 size = meta->table[index].size;
> >
> > if (unlikely(!handle)) {
> > /*
> > @@ -302,21 +251,15 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> > */
> > if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > - atomic_dec(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
> > + atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
> > }
> > return;
> > }
> >
> > - if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size))
> > - atomic_dec(&zram->stats.bad_compress);
> > -
> > zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> >
> > - if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
> > - atomic_dec(&zram->stats.good_compress);
> > -
> > - atomic64_sub(meta->table[index].size, &zram->stats.compr_size);
> > - atomic_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
> > + atomic64_sub(meta->table[index].size, &zram->stats.compressed_size);
> > + atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
> >
> > meta->table[index].handle = 0;
> > meta->table[index].size = 0;
> > @@ -459,7 +402,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > write_unlock(&zram->meta->tb_lock);
> >
> > - atomic_inc(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
> > + atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
> > ret = 0;
> > goto out;
> > }
> > @@ -478,7 +421,6 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > }
> >
> > if (unlikely(clen > max_zpage_size)) {
> > - atomic_inc(&zram->stats.bad_compress);
> > clen = PAGE_SIZE;
> > src = NULL;
> > if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> > @@ -516,11 +458,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > write_unlock(&zram->meta->tb_lock);
> >
> > /* Update stats */
> > - atomic64_add(clen, &zram->stats.compr_size);
> > - atomic_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
> > - if (clen <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
> > - atomic_inc(&zram->stats.good_compress);
> > -
> > + atomic64_add(clen, &zram->stats.compressed_size);
> > + atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
> > out:
> > if (locked)
> > mutex_unlock(&meta->buffer_lock);
> > @@ -583,23 +522,8 @@ static void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram, bool reset_capacity)
> >
> > static void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta)
> > {
> > - if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> > - pr_info(
> > - "There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> > - "twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
> > - "ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
> > - "the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
> > - "wasteful.\n"
> > - "\tMemory Size: %lu kB\n"
> > - "\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
> > - "Continuing anyway ...\n",
> > - (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10
> > - );
> > - }
> > -
> > /* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
> > queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
> > -
> > zram->meta = meta;
> > pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
> > }
> > @@ -771,14 +695,15 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(disksize, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
> > disksize_show, disksize_store);
> > static DEVICE_ATTR(initstate, S_IRUGO, initstate_show, NULL);
> > static DEVICE_ATTR(reset, S_IWUSR, NULL, reset_store);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(num_reads, S_IRUGO, num_reads_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(num_writes, S_IRUGO, num_writes_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(invalid_io, S_IRUGO, invalid_io_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(notify_free, S_IRUGO, notify_free_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(zero_pages, S_IRUGO, zero_pages_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(orig_data_size, S_IRUGO, orig_data_size_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(compr_data_size, S_IRUGO, compr_data_size_show, NULL);
> > -static DEVICE_ATTR(mem_used_total, S_IRUGO, mem_used_total_show, NULL);
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR(memory_used, S_IRUGO, memory_used_show, NULL);
> > +
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(num_reads);
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(num_writes);
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(pages_stored);
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(invalid_io);
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(notify_free);
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(pages_zero);
> > +ZRAM_ATTR_RO(compressed_size);
> >
> > static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
> > &dev_attr_disksize.attr,
> > @@ -786,12 +711,12 @@ static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
> > &dev_attr_reset.attr,
> > &dev_attr_num_reads.attr,
> > &dev_attr_num_writes.attr,
> > + &dev_attr_pages_stored.attr,
> > &dev_attr_invalid_io.attr,
> > &dev_attr_notify_free.attr,
> > - &dev_attr_zero_pages.attr,
> > - &dev_attr_orig_data_size.attr,
> > - &dev_attr_compr_data_size.attr,
> > - &dev_attr_mem_used_total.attr,
> > + &dev_attr_pages_zero.attr,
> > + &dev_attr_compressed_size.attr,
> > + &dev_attr_memory_used.attr,
> > NULL,
> > };
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> > index e81e9cd..277023d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> > +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
> > @@ -64,22 +64,19 @@ enum zram_pageflags {
> > struct table {
> > unsigned long handle;
> > u16 size; /* object size (excluding header) */
> > - u8 count; /* object ref count (not yet used) */
> > - u8 flags;
> > + u16 flags;
> > } __aligned(4);
> >
> > struct zram_stats {
> > - atomic64_t compr_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
> > - atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */
> > - atomic64_t num_writes; /* --do-- */
> > - atomic64_t failed_reads; /* should NEVER! happen */
> > + atomic64_t num_writes; /* number of writes */
> > + atomic64_t num_reads; /* number of reads */
> > + atomic64_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
> > + atomic64_t compressed_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
> > + atomic64_t pages_zero; /* no. of zero filled pages */
> > + atomic64_t failed_reads; /* no. of failed reads */
> > atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */
> > atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
> > atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */
> > - atomic_t pages_zero; /* no. of zero filled pages */
> > - atomic_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
> > - atomic_t good_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio<=50% */
> > - atomic_t bad_compress; /* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */
> > };
> >
> > struct zram_meta {
> > --
> > 1.8.5.3.493.gb139ac2
> >
> > --
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>
> --
> Kind regards,
> Minchan Kim
>
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