Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] x86: make dma_alloc_coherent() return zeroedmemory if CMA is enabled

From: Akinobu Mita
Date: Tue Jan 28 2014 - 18:20:53 EST


2014-01-28 Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> On Mon, Jan 27, 2014 at 02:54:47PM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> On 2014-01-14 15:13, Akinobu Mita wrote:
>> >Calling dma_alloc_coherent() with __GFP_ZERO must return zeroed memory.
>> >
>> >But when the contiguous memory allocator (CMA) is enabled on x86 and
>> >the memory region is allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous(), it
>> >doesn't return zeroed memory. Because dma_generic_alloc_coherent()
>> >forgot to fill the memory region with zero if it was allocated by
>> >dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
>>
>> I just wonder how it will work with high mem? I've didn't check the x86
>> dma mapping code yet, but page_address() works only for pages, which comes
>> from low memory. In other patches you have added an option to place CMA
>> area anywhere in the memory. Is the x86 pci dma code ready for the case
>> when cma area is put into high mem and direct mappings are not available?
>
> Yes and no. The swiotbl_bounce does have the code to take that into account.
> But that is it - nothing else does - so I think you would run in the
> possiblity of 'page_address' not providing an correct virtual address.

Thanks for spotting the issue. I haven't much tested on x86_32.
I'll go through it and try to find the solution.

>>
>> >Most implementations of dma_alloc_coherent() return zeroed memory
>> >regardless of whether __GFP_ZERO is specified. So this fixes it by
>> >unconditionally zeroing the allocated memory region.
>> >
>> >Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
>> >Cc: iommu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> >Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@xxxxxxxxx>
>> >---
>> >New patch from this version
>> >
>> > arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 3 +--
>> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> >
>> >diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
>> >index 872079a..9644405 100644
>> >--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
>> >+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
>> >@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
>> > dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, flag);
>> >- flag |= __GFP_ZERO;
>> > again:
>> > page = NULL;
>> > if (!(flag & GFP_ATOMIC))
>> >@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ again:
>> > return NULL;
>> > }
>> >-
>> >+ memset(page_address(page), 0, size);
>> > *dma_addr = addr;
>> > return page_address(page);
>> > }
>>
>> Best regards
>> --
>> Marek Szyprowski, PhD
>> Samsung R&D Institute Poland
>>
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