[PATCH 34/51] zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat
Date: Wed Feb 05 2014 - 17:16:17 EST


Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

get_online_cpus();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

cpu_maps_update_begin();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

cpu_maps_update_done();


Fix the zsmalloc code by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

mm/zsmalloc.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index c03ca5e..6f7364c 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -814,21 +814,32 @@ static void zs_exit(void)
{
int cpu;

+ cpu_maps_update_begin();
+
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu);
- unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+ __unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+
+ cpu_maps_update_done();
}

static int zs_init(void)
{
int cpu, ret;

- register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
+ cpu_maps_update_begin();
+
+ __register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu);
- if (notifier_to_errno(ret))
+ if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) {
+ cpu_maps_update_done();
goto fail;
+ }
}
+
+ cpu_maps_update_done();
+
return 0;
fail:
zs_exit();

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