[PATCH v2 52/52] net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat
Date: Fri Feb 14 2014 - 03:06:49 EST


Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

get_online_cpus();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

cpu_notifier_register_begin();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the code in net/iucv/iucv.c by using this latter form of callback
registration. Also, provide helper functions to perform the common memory
allocations and frees, to condense repetitive code.

Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-s390@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

net/iucv/iucv.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/iucv/iucv.c b/net/iucv/iucv.c
index cd5b8ec..79a0ce9 100644
--- a/net/iucv/iucv.c
+++ b/net/iucv/iucv.c
@@ -621,6 +621,42 @@ static void iucv_disable(void)
put_online_cpus();
}

+static void free_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+ kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
+ iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
+ kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
+ iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
+ kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
+ iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_iucv_data(int cpu)
+{
+ /* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
+ iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
+ GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
+ goto out_free;
+
+ /* Allocate parameter blocks. */
+ iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+ GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!iucv_param[cpu])
+ goto out_free;
+
+ iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
+ GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu])
+ goto out_free;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_free:
+ free_iucv_data(cpu);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
@@ -630,38 +666,14 @@ static int iucv_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
- GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu])
- return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
-
- iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
- GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
- kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+ if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu))
return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
- }
- iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
- GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
- kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
- iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
- return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
- }
break;
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
- iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
- iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
+ free_iucv_data(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
@@ -2025,33 +2037,20 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
goto out_int;
}

- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- /* Note: GFP_DMA used to get memory below 2G */
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_data),
- GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!iucv_irq_data[cpu]) {
- rc = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_free;
- }
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();

- /* Allocate parameter blocks. */
- iucv_param[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
- GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!iucv_param[cpu]) {
- rc = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_free;
- }
- iucv_param_irq[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union iucv_param),
- GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA, cpu_to_node(cpu));
- if (!iucv_param_irq[cpu]) {
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (alloc_iucv_data(cpu)) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
-
}
- rc = register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+ rc = __register_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
if (rc)
goto out_free;
+
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
rc = register_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
if (rc)
goto out_cpu;
@@ -2069,16 +2068,14 @@ static int __init iucv_init(void)
out_reboot:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
out_cpu:
- unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+ __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
out_free:
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
- iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
- iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
- }
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ free_iucv_data(cpu);
+
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
out_int:
unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);
@@ -2105,15 +2102,11 @@ static void __exit iucv_exit(void)
kfree(p);
spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&iucv_reboot_notifier);
- unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- kfree(iucv_param_irq[cpu]);
- iucv_param_irq[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_param[cpu]);
- iucv_param[cpu] = NULL;
- kfree(iucv_irq_data[cpu]);
- iucv_irq_data[cpu] = NULL;
- }
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+ __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ free_iucv_data(cpu);
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
root_device_unregister(iucv_root);
bus_unregister(&iucv_bus);
unregister_external_interrupt(0x4000, iucv_external_interrupt);

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