Re: [PATCH v4] drivercore: deferral race condition fix

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Tue Apr 29 2014 - 09:13:13 EST


On Tue, Apr 29, 2014 at 01:35:09PM +0100, Grant Likely wrote:
> When the kernel is built with CONFIG_PREEMPT it is possible to reach a state
> when all modules loaded but some driver still stuck in the deferred list
> and there is a need for external event to kick the deferred queue to probe
> these drivers.
>
> The issue has been observed on embedded systems with CONFIG_PREEMPT enabled,
> audio support built as modules and using nfsroot for root filesystem.
>
> The following log fragment shows such sequence when all audio modules
> were loaded but the sound card is not present since the machine driver has
> failed to probe due to missing dependency during it's probe.
> The board is am335x-evmsk (McASP<->tlv320aic3106 codec) with davinci-evm
> machine driver:
>
> ...
> [ 12.615118] davinci-mcasp 4803c000.mcasp: davinci_mcasp_probe: ENTER
> [ 12.719969] davinci_evm sound.3: davinci_evm_probe: ENTER
> [ 12.725753] davinci_evm sound.3: davinci_evm_probe: snd_soc_register_card
> [ 12.753846] davinci-mcasp 4803c000.mcasp: davinci_mcasp_probe: snd_soc_register_component
> [ 12.922051] davinci-mcasp 4803c000.mcasp: davinci_mcasp_probe: snd_soc_register_component DONE
> [ 12.950839] davinci_evm sound.3: ASoC: platform (null) not registered
> [ 12.957898] davinci_evm sound.3: davinci_evm_probe: snd_soc_register_card DONE (-517)
> [ 13.099026] davinci-mcasp 4803c000.mcasp: Kicking the deferred list
> [ 13.177838] davinci-mcasp 4803c000.mcasp: really_probe: probe_count = 2
> [ 13.194130] davinci_evm sound.3: snd_soc_register_card failed (-517)
> [ 13.346755] davinci_mcasp_driver_init: LEAVE
> [ 13.377446] platform sound.3: Driver davinci_evm requests probe deferral
> [ 13.592527] platform sound.3: really_probe: probe_count = 0
>
> In the log the machine driver enters it's probe at 12.719969 (this point it
> has been removed from the deferred lists). McASP driver already executing
> it's probing (since 12.615118).
> The machine driver tries to construct the sound card (12.950839) but did
> not found one of the components so it fails. After this McASP driver
> registers all the ASoC components (the machine driver still in it's probe
> function after it failed to construct the card) and the deferred work is
> prepared at 13.099026 (note that this time the machine driver is not in the
> lists so it is not going to be handled when the work is executing).
> Lastly the machine driver exit from it's probe and the core places it to
> the deferred list but there will be no other driver going to load and the
> deferred queue is not going to be kicked again - till we have external event
> like connecting USB stick, etc.
>
> The proposed solution is to try the deferred queue once more when the last
> driver is asking for deferring and we had drivers loaded while this last
> driver was probing.
>
> This way we can avoid drivers stuck in the deferred queue.
>
> v4: New approach; keep track of trigger events instead of nested probing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@xxxxxx>
> Tested-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@xxxxxx>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Stable <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # v3.4+
> ---
>
> Hi Greg,
>
> This change needs to go into 3.15. I've got this patch in the
> devicetree/merge branch of my tree and can ask Linus to pull it directly
> if you would like.

Sure, that would be fine:

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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