Re: [PATCH v2] rwsem: Support optimistic spinning

From: Davidlohr Bueso
Date: Wed Apr 30 2014 - 12:43:07 EST


On Wed, 2014-04-30 at 12:00 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 03:09:01PM -0700, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
> > __visible
> > struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
> > {
> > - long count, adjustment = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
> > + long count;
> > struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
> > struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> > + bool waiting = true;
> > +
> > + /* undo write bias from down_write operation, stop active locking */
> > + count = rwsem_atomic_update(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, sem);
> > +
> > + /* do optimistic spinning and steal lock if possible */
> > + if (rwsem_optimistic_spin(sem))
> > + goto done;
>
> Why done, why not return? Afaict there's not yet been a change to the
> state.

Right.

> >
> > /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
> > waiter.task = tsk;
> > @@ -204,34 +382,29 @@ struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
> >
> > raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
> > if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
> > - adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
> > + waiting = false;
> > list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
> >
> > /* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
> > - count = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem);
> > + if (waiting)
> > + count = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->count);
> > + else
> > + count = rwsem_atomic_update(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, sem);
> > +
>
> Is there a reason we must delay this? Why not do away with the waiting
> variable and do it where we check the list_empty() ?

Yeah, that would simplify things, afaict.

>
> If there is a reason -- eg. we must order the list op vs the count op,
> then there's a comment missing.

There is no such reason.

>
> > - /* If there were already threads queued before us and there are no
> > + /*
> > + * If there were already threads queued before us and there are no
> > * active writers, the lock must be read owned; so we try to wake
> > - * any read locks that were queued ahead of us. */
> > - if (count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
> > - adjustment == -RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
> > + * any read locks that were queued ahead of us.
> > + */
> > + if ((count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) && waiting)
> > sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_READERS);
> >
> > /* wait until we successfully acquire the lock */
> > set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>
> We should really use set_current_state(), there is no way tsk is
> anything other than current, and using set_task_state() implies we're
> changing someone else's state.
>
> > while (true) {
> > - if (!(count & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)) {
> > - /* Try acquiring the write lock. */
> > - count = RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
> > - if (!list_is_singular(&sem->wait_list))
> > - count += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
> > -
> > - if (sem->count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
> > - cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, count) ==
> > - RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)
> > - break;
> > - }
> > -
> > + if (rwsem_try_write_lock(count, sem))
> > + break;
> > raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
> >
> > /* Block until there are no active lockers. */
> > @@ -245,8 +418,8 @@ struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
> >
> > list_del(&waiter.list);
> > raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
> > +done:
> > tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
>
> __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>
> Also, I would really expect this to be done right after the wait loop,
> not outside of the lock.

Sure.

> > -
> > return sem;
> > }
>
> Otherwise this looks ok I suppose.

Thanks for the review!

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