[tip:sched/core] sched/deadline: Restrict user params max value to 2^63 ns

From: tip-bot for Juri Lelli
Date: Mon May 19 2014 - 09:08:25 EST


Commit-ID: 4c15961119dc58bab18f2e0600791f0476a511d4
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/4c15961119dc58bab18f2e0600791f0476a511d4
Author: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue, 13 May 2014 14:11:31 +0200
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Mon, 19 May 2014 21:47:33 +0900

sched/deadline: Restrict user params max value to 2^63 ns

Michael Kerrisk noticed that creating SCHED_DEADLINE reservations
with certain parameters (e.g, a runtime of something near 2^64 ns)
can cause a system freeze for some amount of time.

The problem is that in the interface we have

u64 sched_runtime;

while internally we need to have a signed runtime (to cope with
budget overruns)

s64 runtime;

At the time we setup a new dl_entity we copy the first value in
the second. The cast turns out with negative values when
sched_runtime is too big, and this causes the scheduler to go crazy
right from the start.

Moreover, considering how we deal with deadlines wraparound

(s64)(a - b) < 0

we also have to restrict acceptable values for sched_{deadline,period}.

This patch fixes the thing checking that user parameters are always
below 2^63 ns (still large enough for everyone).

It also rewrites other conditions that we check, since in
__checkparam_dl we don't have to deal with deadline wraparounds
and what we have now erroneously fails when the difference between
values is too big.

Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Dario Faggioli<raistlin@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140513141131.20d944f81633ee937f256385@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index f3f08bf..44e00ab 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -3195,17 +3195,40 @@ __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr)
* We ask for the deadline not being zero, and greater or equal
* than the runtime, as well as the period of being zero or
* greater than deadline. Furthermore, we have to be sure that
- * user parameters are above the internal resolution (1us); we
- * check sched_runtime only since it is always the smaller one.
+ * user parameters are above the internal resolution of 1us (we
+ * check sched_runtime only since it is always the smaller one) and
+ * below 2^63 ns (we have to check both sched_deadline and
+ * sched_period, as the latter can be zero).
*/
static bool
__checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr)
{
- return attr && attr->sched_deadline != 0 &&
- (attr->sched_period == 0 ||
- (s64)(attr->sched_period - attr->sched_deadline) >= 0) &&
- (s64)(attr->sched_deadline - attr->sched_runtime ) >= 0 &&
- attr->sched_runtime >= (2 << (DL_SCALE - 1));
+ /* deadline != 0 */
+ if (attr->sched_deadline == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we truncate DL_SCALE bits, make sure we're at least
+ * that big.
+ */
+ if (attr->sched_runtime < (1ULL << DL_SCALE))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we use the MSB for wrap-around and sign issues, make
+ * sure it's not set (mind that period can be equal to zero).
+ */
+ if (attr->sched_deadline & (1ULL << 63) ||
+ attr->sched_period & (1ULL << 63))
+ return false;
+
+ /* runtime <= deadline <= period (if period != 0) */
+ if ((attr->sched_period != 0 &&
+ attr->sched_period < attr->sched_deadline) ||
+ attr->sched_deadline < attr->sched_runtime)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
}

/*
--
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