Re: [PATCH v2 0/6] sched: expel confusing usage of the term "power"

From: Daniel Lezcano
Date: Tue May 27 2014 - 12:14:31 EST


On 05/27/2014 06:02 PM, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
On Tue, 27 May 2014, Daniel Lezcano wrote:

On 05/27/2014 12:19 AM, Nicolas Pitre wrote:
"Power" is a very bad term in the scheduler context. There are so many
meanings that can be attached to it. And with the upcoming "power
aware" scheduler work, confusion is sure to happen.

The definition of "power" is typically the rate at which work is performed,
energy is converted or electric energy is transferred. The notion of
"compute capacity" is rather at odds with "power" to the point many
comments in the code have to make it explicit that "capacity" is the
actual intended meaning.

So let's make it clear what we man by using "capacity" in place of "power"
directly in the code. That will make the introduction of actual "power
consumption" concepts much clearer later on.

This is based on the latest tip tree to apply correctly on top of existing
scheduler changes already queued there.

Changes from v1:

- capa_factor and SCHED_CAPA_* changed to be spelled "capacity" in full
to save peterz some Chupacabra nightmares

- some minor corrections in commit logs

- rebased on latest tip tree


arch/arm/kernel/topology.c | 54 +++----
include/linux/sched.h | 8 +-
kernel/sched/core.c | 87 ++++++-----
kernel/sched/fair.c | 323 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
kernel/sched/sched.h | 18 +--
5 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 244 deletions(-)

Hi Nico,

it is a good initiative to replace the 'power' word by another to prevent
confusion for future code. Personally I have a preference to 'strength'
instead of 'capacity', in case that matter.

Proper usage does matter:

Strength could mean many things. Among them:

Physical ability

* Physical strength, as in people or animals

As an abstract or psychological trait

* Virtue and moral uprightness
* Courage or fortitude in the face of moral or social pressure
* Persuasiveness of an argument
* The exercise of willpower

Physics

* Strength of materials, ability to withstand an applied stress
without failure
+ Compressive strength, capacity to withstand axially directed
pushing forces
+ Tensile strength, maximum stress while being stretched or
pulled before necking
+ Shear strength, the ability to withstand shearing
* Strength (explosive), the ability of an explosive to move
surrounding material
* Field strength, the magnitude of a field's vector
* Signal strength, the magnitude of an electric field at a
reference point

I have difficulty referring to "CPU strength" without still be confused
about what exactly this would mean. None of the above definitions would
provide a sufficiently close analogy to be applied without ambiguity.

Ok, fair enough.



On the other hand, the definition for capacity is much narrower:

1.
a. The ability to receive, hold, or absorb.
b. Abbr. c. A measure of this ability; volume.

2. The maximum amount that can be contained: a trunk filled to capacity.

3.
a. Ability to perform or produce; capability.
b. The maximum or optimum amount that can be produced: factories
operating below capacity.

Etc.

Here the analogy with "CPU capacity" or "compute capacity" is clear and
natural for what we are applying this term to.


Nicolas



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