Re: [PATCH -mm v3 8/8] slab: do not keep free objects/slabs on dead memcg caches

From: Joonsoo Kim
Date: Fri Jun 27 2014 - 02:00:47 EST


On Wed, Jun 25, 2014 at 05:45:45PM +0400, Vladimir Davydov wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 24, 2014 at 04:38:41PM +0900, Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 12:38:22AM +0400, Vladimir Davydov wrote:
> > And, you said that this way of implementation would be slow because
> > there could be many object in dead caches and this implementation
> > needs node spin_lock on each object freeing. Is it no problem now?
> >
> > If you have any performance data about this implementation and
> > alternative one, could you share it?
>
> I ran some tests on a 2 CPU x 6 core x 2 HT box. The kernel was compiled
> with a config taken from a popular distro, so it had most of debug
> options turned off.
>
> ---
>
> TEST #1: Each logical CPU executes a task that frees 1M objects
> allocated from the same cache. All frees are node-local.
>
> RESULTS:
>
> objsize (bytes) | cache is dead? | objects free time (ms)
> ----------------+----------------+-----------------------
> 64 | - | 373 +- 5
> - | + | 1300 +- 6
> | |
> 128 | - | 387 +- 6
> - | + | 1337 +- 6
> | |
> 256 | - | 484 +- 4
> - | + | 1407 +- 6
> | |
> 512 | - | 686 +- 5
> - | + | 1561 +- 18
> | |
> 1024 | - | 1073 +- 11
> - | + | 1897 +- 12
>
> TEST #2: Each logical CPU executes a task that removes 1M empty files
> from its own RAMFS mount. All frees are node-local.
>
> RESULTS:
>
> cache is dead? | files removal time (s)
> ----------------+----------------------------------
> - | 15.57 +- 0.55 (base)
> + | 16.80 +- 0.62 (base + 8%)
>
> ---
>
> So, according to TEST #1 the relative slowdown introduced by zapping per
> cpu arrays is really dreadful - it can be up to 4x! However, the
> absolute numbers aren't that huge - ~1 second for 24 million objects.
> If we do something else except kfree the slowdown shouldn't be that
> visible IMO.
>
> TEST #2 is an attempt to estimate how zapping of per cpu arrays will
> affect FS objects destruction, which is the most common case of dead
> caches usage. To avoid disk-bound operations it uses RAMFS. From the
> test results it follows that the relative slowdown of massive file
> deletion is within 2 stdev, which looks decent.
>
> Anyway, the alternative approach (reaping dead caches periodically)
> won't have this kfree slowdown at all. However, periodic reaping can
> become a real disaster as the system evolves and the number of dead
> caches grows. Currently I don't know how we can estimate real life
> effects of this. If you have any ideas, please let me know.
>

Hello,

I have no idea here. I don't have much experience on large scale
system. But, current implementation would also have big trouble if
system is larger than yours.

I think that Christoph can say something about this result.

Christoph,
Is it tolerable result for large scale system? Or do we need to find
another solution?

Thanks.
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