[PATCH v4] KVM: nVMX: nested TPR shadow/threshold emulation

From: Wanpeng Li
Date: Tue Aug 19 2014 - 04:28:45 EST


This patch fix bug https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=61411

TPR shadow/threshold feature is important to speed up the Windows guest.
Besides, it is a must feature for certain VMM.

We map virtual APIC page address and TPR threshold from L1 VMCS. If
TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD VM exit is triggered by L2 guest and L1 interested
in, we inject it into L1 VMM for handling.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v3 -> v4:
* add Paolo's Reviewed-by
* unconditionally fail the vmentry, with a comment
* setup the TPR_SHADOW/virtual_apic_page of vmcs02 based on vmcs01 if L2 owns the APIC
v2 -> v3:
* nested vm entry failure if both tpr shadow and cr8 exiting bits are not set
v1 -> v2:
* don't take L0's "virtualize APIC accesses" setting into account
* virtual_apic_page do exactly the same thing that is done for apic_access_page
* add the tpr threshold field to the read-write fields for shadow VMCS

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index bfe11cf..c8d8e9a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ struct nested_vmx {
* we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
*/
struct page *apic_access_page;
+ struct page *virtual_apic_page;
u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;

struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
@@ -533,6 +534,7 @@ static int max_shadow_read_only_fields =
ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields);

static unsigned long shadow_read_write_fields[] = {
+ TPR_THRESHOLD,
GUEST_RIP,
GUEST_RSP,
GUEST_CR0,
@@ -2330,7 +2332,7 @@ static __init void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(void)
CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING |
- CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING |
+ CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING | CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
/*
* We can allow some features even when not supported by the
@@ -6148,6 +6150,10 @@ static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0;
}
+ if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
+ nested_release_page(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+ vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = 0;
+ }

nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(vmx);
}
@@ -6936,7 +6942,7 @@ static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
return 0;
case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
- return 1;
+ return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW);
case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
@@ -7057,6 +7063,12 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
{
+ struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+ if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+ nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+ return;
+
if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
return;
@@ -8024,6 +8036,35 @@ static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+
+ if (exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) {
+ if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page)
+ nested_release_page(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+ vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page =
+ nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->virtual_apic_page_addr);
+ if (!vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page)
+ exec_control &=
+ ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+ else
+ vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
+ page_to_phys(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page));
+
+ /*
+ * If CR8 load exits are enabled, CR8 store exits are enabled,
+ * and virtualize APIC access is disabled, the processor would
+ * never notice. Doing it unconditionally is not correct, but
+ * it is the simplest thing.
+ */
+ if (!(exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW) &&
+ !((exec_control & CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING) &&
+ (exec_control & CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)))
+ nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+
+ vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, vmcs12->tpr_threshold);
+ } else if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+ vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
+ __pa(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs));
+
/*
* Merging of IO and MSR bitmaps not currently supported.
* Rather, exit every time.
@@ -8792,6 +8833,10 @@ static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason,
nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0;
}
+ if (vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page) {
+ nested_release_page(vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page);
+ vmx->nested.virtual_apic_page = 0;
+ }

/*
* Exiting from L2 to L1, we're now back to L1 which thinks it just
--
1.9.1

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