[PATCH 3.2 150/164] x86_64, traps: Stop using IST for #SS

From: Ben Hutchings
Date: Fri Dec 12 2014 - 01:44:40 EST


3.2.65-rc1 review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 6f442be2fb22be02cafa606f1769fa1e6f894441 upstream.

On a 32-bit kernel, this has no effect, since there are no IST stacks.

On a 64-bit kernel, #SS can only happen in user code, on a failed iret
to user space, a canonical violation on access via RSP or RBP, or a
genuine stack segment violation in 32-bit kernel code. The first two
cases don't need IST, and the latter two cases are unlikely fatal bugs,
and promoting them to double faults would be fine.

This fixes a bug in which the espfix64 code mishandles a stack segment
violation.

This saves 4k of memory per CPU and a tiny bit of code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
- No need to define trace_stack_segment
- Use the errorentry macro to generate #SS asm code
- Adjust context
- Checked that this matches Luis's backport for Ubuntu]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_32_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_32_types.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
#define THREAD_ORDER 1
#define THREAD_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_ORDER)

-#define STACKFAULT_STACK 0
#define DOUBLEFAULT_STACK 1
#define NMI_STACK 0
#define DEBUG_STACK 0
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
#define IRQ_STACK_ORDER 2
#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << IRQ_STACK_ORDER)

-#define STACKFAULT_STACK 1
-#define DOUBLEFAULT_STACK 2
-#define NMI_STACK 3
-#define DEBUG_STACK 4
-#define MCE_STACK 5
-#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS 5 /* hw limit: 7 */
+#define DOUBLEFAULT_STACK 1
+#define NMI_STACK 2
+#define DEBUG_STACK 3
+#define MCE_STACK 4
+#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS 4 /* hw limit: 7 */

#define PUD_PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
#define PUD_PAGE_MASK (~(PUD_PAGE_SIZE-1))
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ static char x86_stack_ids[][8] = {
[ DEBUG_STACK-1 ] = "#DB",
[ NMI_STACK-1 ] = "NMI",
[ DOUBLEFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#DF",
- [ STACKFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#SS",
[ MCE_STACK-1 ] = "#MC",
#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
[ N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ...
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ apicinterrupt XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK \

paranoidzeroentry_ist debug do_debug DEBUG_STACK
paranoidzeroentry_ist int3 do_int3 DEBUG_STACK
-paranoiderrorentry stack_segment do_stack_segment
+errorentry stack_segment do_stack_segment
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
zeroentry xen_debug do_debug
zeroentry xen_int3 do_int3
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -213,24 +213,12 @@ DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "copro
coprocessor_segment_overrun)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
-#endif
DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check,
BUS_ADRALN, 0)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Runs on IST stack */
-dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
-{
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
- X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
- return;
- preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
- do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
- preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
-}
-
dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
static const char str[] = "double fault";
@@ -711,7 +699,7 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, &invalid_TSS);
set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, &segment_not_present);
- set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
+ set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment);
set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, &general_protection);
set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, &coprocessor_error);

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