[RFC PATCH 3/5] kmod - teach call_usermodehelper() to use a namespace

From: Ian Kent
Date: Wed Jan 14 2015 - 04:34:40 EST


The call_usermodehelper() function executes all binaries in the
global "init" root context. This doesn't allow a binary to be run
within a namespace (eg. the namespace of a container).

Both containerized NFS client and NFS server need the ability to
execute a binary in a container's context. To do this use the init
process of the callers environment is used to setup the namespaces
in the same way the root init process is used otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <onestero@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/kmod.h | 17 +++++++
kernel/kmod.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kmod.h b/include/linux/kmod.h
index 15bdeed..487e68e 100644
--- a/include/linux/kmod.h
+++ b/include/linux/kmod.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct file;
#define UMH_WAIT_EXEC 1 /* wait for the exec, but not the process */
#define UMH_WAIT_PROC 2 /* wait for the process to complete */
#define UMH_KILLABLE 4 /* wait for EXEC/PROC killable */
+#define UMH_USE_NS 8 /* exec using caller's init namespace */

struct subprocess_info {
struct work_struct work;
@@ -69,6 +70,22 @@ struct subprocess_info {
extern int
call_usermodehelper(char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int flags);

+#if !defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) || !defined(CONFIG_NAMESPACES)
+inline int umh_get_init_pid(pid_t *pid)
+{
+ *pid = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+inline int umh_enter_ns(pid_t pid, struct cred *new)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+#else
+int umh_get_init_pid(pid_t *pid);
+int umh_enter_ns(pid_t pid, struct cred *new);
+#endif
+
extern struct subprocess_info *
call_usermodehelper_setup(char *path, char **argv, char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
index 14c0188..2179e58 100644
--- a/kernel/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/kmod.c
@@ -582,6 +582,97 @@ unlock:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_exec);

+#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_NAMESPACES)
+#define NS_PATH_MAX 35
+#define NS_PATH_FMT "%lu/ns/%s"
+
+/* Note namespace name order is significant */
+static const char *ns_names[] = { "user", "ipc", "uts", "net", "pid", "mnt", NULL };
+
+int umh_get_init_pid(pid_t *pid)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ pid_t init_pid;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ tsk = find_task_by_vpid(1);
+ if (tsk)
+ get_task_struct(tsk);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (!tsk)
+ return -ESRCH;
+ init_pid = task_pid_nr(tsk);
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
+
+ *pid = init_pid;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(umh_get_init_pid);
+
+int umh_enter_ns(pid_t pid, struct cred *new)
+{
+ char path[NS_PATH_MAX];
+ struct vfsmount *mnt;
+ const char *name;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The user mode thread runner runs in the root init namespace
+ * so it will see all system pids.
+ */
+ mnt = task_active_pid_ns(current)->proc_mnt;
+
+ for (name = ns_names[0]; *name; name++) {
+ struct file *this;
+ int len;
+
+ len = snprintf(path,
+ NS_PATH_MAX, NS_PATH_FMT,
+ (unsigned long) pid, name);
+ if (len >= NS_PATH_MAX) {
+ err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ this = file_open_root(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (unlikely(IS_ERR(this))) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(this);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = setns_inode(file_inode(this), 0);
+ fput(this);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(umh_enter_ns);
+
+static int umh_set_ns(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
+{
+ pid_t *init_pid = (pid_t *) info->data;
+
+ return umh_enter_ns(*init_pid, new);
+}
+
+static void umh_free_ns(struct subprocess_info *info)
+{
+ kfree(info->data);
+}
+#else
+static int umh_set_ns(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void umh_free_ns(struct subprocess_info *info)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
/**
* call_usermodehelper() - prepare and start a usermode application
* @path: path to usermode executable
@@ -599,11 +690,33 @@ int call_usermodehelper(char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int flags)
{
struct subprocess_info *info;
gfp_t gfp_mask = (flags == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
+ unsigned int use_ns = flags & UMH_USE_NS;
+ pid_t init_pid = 0;
+ pid_t *pid = NULL;

- info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask,
- NULL, NULL, NULL);
- if (info == NULL)
+ if (use_ns) {
+ int ret = umh_get_init_pid(&init_pid);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!init_pid)
+ info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp,
+ gfp_mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ else {
+ pid = kmalloc(sizeof(pid_t), gfp_mask);
+ if (!pid)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *pid = init_pid;
+ info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask,
+ umh_set_ns, umh_free_ns,
+ pid);
+ }
+ if (info == NULL) {
+ if (pid)
+ kfree(pid);
return -ENOMEM;
+ }

return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, flags);
}

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