Re: [PATCH v4 4/6] arm64: Kprobes instruction simulation support

From: David Long
Date: Fri Jan 16 2015 - 16:34:14 EST


On 01/14/15 04:32, Pratyush Anand wrote:
On Sun, Jan 11, 2015 at 9:33 AM, David Long <dave.long@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
From: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@xxxxxxxxxx>

Add support for AArch64 instruction simulation in kprobes.

Kprobes needs simulation of instructions that cannot be stepped
from different memory location, e.g.: those instructions
that uses PC-relative addressing. In simulation, the behaviour
of the instruction is implemented using a copy of pt_regs.

Following instruction catagories are simulated:
- All branching instructions(conditional, register, and immediate)
- Literal access instructions(load-literal, adr/adrp)

Conditional execution is limited to branching instructions in
ARM v8. If conditions at PSTATE do not match the condition fields
of opcode, the instruction is effectively NOP. Kprobes considers
this case as 'miss'.
changes since v3:
from David A. Long:
1) Fix incorrect simulate_ldrsw_literal() semantics.
2) Use instruction test functions instead of private parse table.
from Will Cohen:
3) Remove PC adjustments when simulating an instruction.
4) Fix displacement calculations.

Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

[...]

static bool aarch64_insn_is_steppable(u32 insn)
{
@@ -60,6 +130,32 @@ arm_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t insn, struct arch_specific_insn *asi)
*/
if (aarch64_insn_is_steppable(insn))
return INSN_GOOD;
+
+ asi->prepare = prepare_none;
+
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) {
+ asi->prepare = prepare_bcond;
+ asi->handler = simulate_b_cond;
+ } else if (aarch64_insn_is_cb(insn)) {
+ asi->prepare = prepare_cbz_cbnz;
+ asi->handler = simulate_cbz_cbnz;
+ } else if (aarch64_insn_is_tb(insn)) {
+ asi->prepare = prepare_tbz_tbnz;
+ asi->handler = simulate_tbz_tbnz;
+ } else if (aarch64_insn_is_adr(insn))

aarch64_insn_is_adr should be modified to aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp

Yes.

+ asi->handler = simulate_adr_adrp;
+ else if (aarch64_insn_is_b_bl(insn))
+ asi->handler = simulate_b_bl;
+ else if (aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn))
+ asi->handler = simulate_ldr_literal;
+ else if (aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn))
+ asi->handler = simulate_ldrsw_literal;

also

else if (aarch64_insn_is_br_blr(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn))
asi->handler = simulate_br_blr_ret;

Yes.


~Pratyush


-dl

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