Re: [PATCH v3 01/12] clk: samsung: exynos5433: Add clocks using common clock framework

[Sylwester Nawrocki]

Hi Chanwoo,

On 21/01/15 07:26, Chanwoo Choi wrote:
> This patch adds the support for CMU (Clock Management Units) of Exynos5433
> which is 64bit SoC and has Octa-cores. This patch supports necessary clocks
> (PLL/MMC/UART/MCT/I2C/SPI) for kernel boot and includes binding documentation
> for Exynos5433 clock controller.

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..72cd0ba
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5433-clock.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
> +* Samsung Exynos5433 CMU (Clock Management Units)
> +
> +The Exynos5433 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various
> +controllers within the Exynos5433 SoC.
> +
> +Required Properties:
> +
> +- compatible: should be one of the following.
> +  - "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-top"   - clock controller compatible for CMU_TOP
> +    which generates clocks for IMEM/FSYS/G3D/GSCL/HEVC/MSCL/G2D/MFC/PERIC/PERIS
> +    domains and bus clocks.
> +  - "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-cpif"  - clock controller compatible for CMU_CPIF
> +    which generates clocks for LLI (Low Latency Interface) IP.
> +  - "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-mif"   - clock controller compatible for CMU_MIF
> +    which generates clocks for DRAM Memory Controller domain.
> +  - "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-peric" - clock controller compatible for CMU_PERIC
> +    which generates clocks for UART/I2C/SPI/I2S/PCM/SPDIF/PWM/SLIMBUS IPs.
> +  - "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-peris" - clock controller compatible for CMU_PERIS
> +    which generates clocks for PMU/TMU/MCT/WDT/RTC/SECKEY/TZPC IPs.
> +  - "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-fsys"  - clock controller compatible for CMU_FSYS
> +    which generates clocks for USB/UFS/SDMMC/TSI/PDMA IPs.
> +
> +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
> +  region.
> +
> +- #clock-cells: should be 1.
> +
> +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier
> +to specify the clock which they consume.
> +
> +All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in
> +dt-bindings/clock/exynos5433.h header and can be used in device
> +tree sources.
> +
> +Example 1: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below.
> +
> +	cmu_top: clock-controller@0x10030000 {
> +		compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-top";
> +		reg = <0x10030000 0x0c04>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +	};
> +
> +	cmu_cpif: clock-controller@0x10fc0000 {
> +		compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-cpif";
> +		reg = <0x10fc0000 0x0c04>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +	};
> +
> +	cmu_mif: clock-controller@0x105b0000 {
> +		compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-mif";
> +		reg = <0x105b0000 0x100c>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +	};
> +
> +	cmu_peric: clock-controller@0x14c80000 {
> +		compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-peric";
> +		reg = <0x14c80000 0x0b08>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +	};
> +
> +	cmu_peris: clock-controller@0x10040000 {
> +		compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-peris";
> +		reg = <0x10040000 0x0b20>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +	};
> +
> +	cmu_fsys: clock-controller@0x156e0000 {
> +		compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu-fsys";
> +		reg = <0x156e0000 0x0b04>;
> +		#clock-cells = <1>;
> +	};

What are the reasons to split the whole clock controller into separate
device nodes with different compatible strings like this? I doubt drivers
associated with each of those compatible strings could be ever reused on
different Exynos SoCs.

There are hardware dependencies between these clock domains, which are
not currently modelled in DT with your binding. IOW, there is currently
no way to ensure proper registration order of the CMUs (clock domains).
This may be important in some cases.

To address this we could either add clocks/clock-names properties in
respective CMU device nodes, pointing to any clocks in other CMU(s) or
make a single device node for the whole clock controller, with an
aggregated reg entry, e.g.

 cmu: clock-controller@0x10030000 {
	compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-cmu";
	reg =   <0x10030000 0x0c04>,
		<0x10fc0000 0x0c04>,
		<0x105b0000 0x100c>,
		<0x14c80000 0x0b08>,
		<0x10040000 0x0b20>,
		<0x156e0000 0x0b04>,
			...
	reg-names = "top", "cpif", "mif", "peric", "peris", "fsys"...
	#clock-cells = <1>;
 };

Then we could modify samsung_cmu_register_one() function by adding
the reg entry index or name argument. What do you think ?

--
Regards,
Sylwester
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