Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] hwrng: iproc-rng200 - Add Broadcom IPROC RNG driver

From: Scott Branden
Date: Thu Feb 26 2015 - 17:26:37 EST


Hi Arnd,

Latency is 32 us for 32bits of data - commented inline. What delay call do you recommend in this case?

On 15-02-26 12:15 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Thursday 26 February 2015 11:37:20 Scott Branden wrote:
Response inline.

On 15-02-25 11:17 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Wednesday 25 February 2015 10:16:24 Scott Branden wrote:
This adds a driver for random number generator present on Broadcom
IPROC devices.

Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <rjui@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

The driver looks reasonable overall, I have just one question about
something that sticks out:

+ while ((num_remaining > 0) && time_before(jiffies, idle_endtime)) {
...
+
+ /* Are there any random numbers available? */
+ if ((ioread32(rng_base + RNG_FIFO_COUNT_OFFSET) &
+ RNG_FIFO_COUNT_RNG_FIFO_COUNT_MASK) > 0) {
...
+ } else {
+ if (!wait)
+ /* Cannot wait, return immediately */
+ return max - num_remaining;
+
+ /* Can wait, give others chance to run */
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+ }
+

It looks like you do a busy-loop around cpu_relax here if asked to wait.
Is this intentional? I would normally expect either cond_resched() or
some msleep() instead.

This code was following examples of other open source drivers - bcm2835
and exynos both use cpu_relax. I'll have to look into this more to
understand.


The majority of the driver apparently use udelay(10) to wait, which is
not much better but at least consistent. The cpu_relax() call probably
gives better throughput.

I don't understand why none of the drivers actually attempts to
msleep(), but that may be because the delay is much too long.

Can you find out what the expected latency is for new data to
become available on your hardware?
RNG generates at a nominal 1 Mbps. So to generate 32 bits of data takes
approximately 32 us.


Arnd


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