Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86: Create and use a TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING macro

From: Andy Lutomirski
Date: Tue Mar 10 2015 - 15:48:23 EST


On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 03/10/2015 07:05 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> x86_32, unlike x86_64, pads the top of the kernel stack. Document
>> this padding and give it a name.
>>
>> This should make no change whatsoever to the compiled kernel image.
>> It also doesn't fix any of the current bugs in this area.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 3 ++-
>> arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
>> index 48a61c1c626e..88d9aa745898 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
>> @@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
>> #define task_pt_regs(task) \
>> ({ \
>> struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
>> - __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
>> + __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task)) - \
>> + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING); \
>> __regs__ - 1; \
>> })
>
> The "magic 8" also hides here:
>
> /*
> * Push current_thread_info()->sysenter_return to the stack.
> * A tiny bit of offset fixup is necessary - 4*4 means the 4 words
> * pushed above; +8 corresponds to copy_thread's esp0 setting.
> */
> pushl_cfi ((TI_sysenter_return)-THREAD_SIZE+8+4*4)(%esp)
> ^^^

I'll just put TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING there, too.

--Andy

> CFI_REL_OFFSET eip, 0
>
>
> It may make sense to mention TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING here
> (there are no useful comments in copy_thread() anymore):
>
> movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
> # Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
> # are returning to the kernel.
> # See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> maybe s/comments in process.c:copy_thread()/TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING/ ?
> movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah
> movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
> andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
> cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
> CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
>



--
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
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