Re: [PATCH v3] perf/rapl: support per domain energy unit

[Jacob Pan]

On Thu, 26 Mar 2015 14:28:45 -0700
Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> RAPL energy hardware unit can vary within a single CPU package, e.g.
> HSW server DRAM has a fixed energy unit of 15.3 uJ (2^-16) whereas
> the unit on other domains can be enumerated from power unit MSR.
> There might be other variations in the future, this patch adds
> per cpu model quirk to allow special handling of certain cpus.
> 
> hw_unit is also removed from per cpu data since it is not per cpu
> and the sampling rate for energy counter is typically not high.
> 
> Without this patch, DRAM domain on HSW servers will be counted
> 4x higher than the real energy counter.
> 

are there any more comments about this patch?

Thanks,

Jacob
> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c | 94
> ++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 21
> deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
> b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c index c4bb8b8..999289b9
> 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_rapl.c
> @@ -62,6 +62,14 @@
>  #define RAPL_IDX_PP1_NRG_STAT	3	/* gpu */
>  #define INTEL_RAPL_PP1		0x4	/* pseudo-encoding
> */ 
> +#define NR_RAPL_DOMAINS         0x4
> +static const char *rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = {
> +	"pp0-core",
> +	"package",
> +	"dram",
> +	"pp1-gpu",
> +};
> +
>  /* Clients have PP0, PKG */
>  #define RAPL_IDX_CLN	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
>  			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
> @@ -112,7 +120,6 @@ static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v
> = {			\ 
>  struct rapl_pmu {
>  	spinlock_t	 lock;
> -	int		 hw_unit;  /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */
>  	int		 n_active; /* number of active events */
>  	struct list_head active_list;
>  	struct pmu	 *pmu; /* pointer to rapl_pmu_class */
> @@ -120,6 +127,7 @@ struct rapl_pmu {
>  	struct hrtimer   hrtimer;
>  };
>  
> +static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly;  /*
> 1/2^hw_unit Joule */ static struct pmu rapl_pmu_class;
>  static cpumask_t rapl_cpu_mask;
>  static int rapl_cntr_mask;
> @@ -127,6 +135,7 @@ static int rapl_cntr_mask;
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rapl_pmu *, rapl_pmu);
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rapl_pmu *, rapl_pmu_to_free);
>  
> +static struct x86_pmu_quirk *rapl_quirks;
>  static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
>  {
>  	u64 raw;
> @@ -134,15 +143,28 @@ static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct
> perf_event *event) return raw;
>  }
>  
> -static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v)
> +#define
> rapl_add_quirk(func_)
> \ +do
> {
> \
> +	static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata =
> {		\
> +		.func =
> func_,						\
> +	};
> \
> +	__quirk.next =
> rapl_quirks;					\
> +	rapl_quirks =
> &__quirk;						\ +} while
> (0) +
> +static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v, int cfg)
>  {
> +	if (cfg > NR_RAPL_DOMAINS) {
> +		pr_warn("invalid domain %d, failed to scale data\n",
> cfg);
> +		return v;
> +	}
>  	/*
>  	 * scale delta to smallest unit (1/2^32)
>  	 * users must then scale back: count * 1/(1e9*2^32) to get
> Joules
>  	 * or use ldexp(count, -32).
>  	 * Watts = Joules/Time delta
>  	 */
> -	return v << (32 - __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu)->hw_unit);
> +	return v << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[cfg - 1]);
>  }
>  
>  static u64 rapl_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
> @@ -173,7 +195,7 @@ again:
>  	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
>  	delta >>= shift;
>  
> -	sdelta = rapl_scale(delta);
> +	sdelta = rapl_scale(delta, event->hw.config);
>  
>  	local64_add(sdelta, &event->count);
>  
> @@ -546,12 +568,22 @@ static void rapl_cpu_init(int cpu)
>  	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask);
>  }
>  
> +static __init void rapl_hsw_server_quirk(void)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * DRAM domain on HSW server has fixed energy unit which can
> be
> +	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR.
> +	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product
> Families, V2
> +	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number:
> 330784-001 "
> +	 */
> +	rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
> +}
> +
>  static int rapl_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
>  {
>  	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(rapl_pmu, cpu);
>  	int phys_id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
>  	u64 ms;
> -	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
>  
>  	if (pmu)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -559,24 +591,13 @@ static int rapl_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
>  	if (phys_id < 0)
>  		return -1;
>  
> -	/* protect rdmsrl() to handle virtualization */
> -	if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
> &msr_rapl_power_unit_bits))
> -		return -1;
> -
>  	pmu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL,
> cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!pmu)
>  		return -1;
> -
>  	spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock);
>  
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->active_list);
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * grab power unit as: 1/2^unit Joules
> -	 *
> -	 * we cache in local PMU instance
> -	 */
> -	pmu->hw_unit = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL;
>  	pmu->pmu = &rapl_pmu_class;
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -586,8 +607,8 @@ static int rapl_cpu_prepare(int cpu)
>  	 * divide interval by 2 to avoid lockstep (2 * 100)
>  	 * if hw unit is 32, then we use 2 ms 1/200/2
>  	 */
> -	if (pmu->hw_unit < 32)
> -		ms = (1000 / (2 * 100)) * (1ULL << (32 -
> pmu->hw_unit - 1));
> +	if (rapl_hw_unit[0] < 32)
> +		ms = (1000 / (2 * 100)) * (1ULL << (32 -
> rapl_hw_unit[0] - 1)); else
>  		ms = 2;
>  
> @@ -655,6 +676,20 @@ static int rapl_cpu_notifier(struct
> notifier_block *self, return NOTIFY_OK;
>  }
>  
> +static int rapl_check_hw_unit(void)
> +{
> +	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/* protect rdmsrl() to handle virtualization */
> +	if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
> &msr_rapl_power_unit_bits))
> +		return -1;
> +	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
> +		rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) &
> 0x1FULL; +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] = {
>  	[0] = { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6 },
>  	[1] = {},
> @@ -664,6 +699,8 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
>  {
>  	struct rapl_pmu *pmu;
>  	int cpu, ret;
> +	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirk;
> +	int i;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * check for Intel processor family 6
> @@ -678,6 +715,11 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
>  		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_CLN;
>  		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_cln_attr;
>  		break;
> +	case 63: /* Haswell-Server */
> +		rapl_add_quirk(rapl_hsw_server_quirk);
> +		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV;
> +		rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr;
> +		break;
>  	case 60: /* Haswell */
>  	case 69: /* Haswell-Celeron */
>  		rapl_cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_HSW;
> @@ -693,7 +735,13 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
>  		/* unsupported */
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> +	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit();
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
>  
> +	/* run cpu model quirks */
> +	for (quirk = rapl_quirks; quirk; quirk = quirk->next)
> +		quirk->func();
>  	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
>  
>  	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> @@ -714,14 +762,18 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
>  
>  	pmu = __this_cpu_read(rapl_pmu);
>  
> -	pr_info("RAPL PMU detected, hw unit 2^-%d Joules,"
> +	pr_info("RAPL PMU detected,"
>  		" API unit is 2^-32 Joules,"
>  		" %d fixed counters"
>  		" %llu ms ovfl timer\n",
> -		pmu->hw_unit,
>  		hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask),
>  		ktime_to_ms(pmu->timer_interval));
> -
> +	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) {
> +		if (rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) {
> +			pr_info("hw unit of domain %s 2^-%d
> Joules\n",
> +				rapl_domain_names[i],
> rapl_hw_unit[i]);
> +		}
> +	}
>  out:
>  	cpu_notifier_register_done();
>  

[Jacob Pan]
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