Re: [PATCH] clocksource: Allow toggling between runtime and persistent clocksource for idle

From: Tony Lindgren
Date: Mon Jul 06 2015 - 12:42:12 EST


* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> [150706 08:48]:
> On Mon, 6 Jul 2015, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> [150706 07:20]:
> > > On Mon, 6 Jul 2015, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > The timekeeping accuracy issue certainly needs some thinking, and
> > also the resolution between the clocksources can be different.. In the
> > test case I have the slow timer is always on and of a lower resolution
> > than the ARM global timer being used during runtime.
> >
> > Got some handy timer test in mind you want me to run to provide data
> > on the accuracy?
>
> John Stultz might have something.
>
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * clocksource_pm_enter - change to a persistent clocksource before idle
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Changes system to use a persistent clocksource for idle. Intended to
> > > > + * be called from CPUidle from the last active CPU.
> > > > + */
> > > > +int clocksource_pm_enter(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + bool oneshot = tick_oneshot_mode_active();
> > > > + struct clocksource *best;
> > > > +
> > > > + if (WARN_ONCE(!mutex_trylock(&clocksource_mutex),
> > > > + "Unable to get clocksource_mutex"))
> > > > + return -EINTR;
> > >
> > > This trylock serves which purpose?
> >
> > Well we don't want to start changing clocksource if something is
> > running like you pointed out.
>
> Well yes, but ....
>
> > > I really cannot see how this is proper serialized.
> >
> > We need to allow this only from the last cpu before hitting idle.
>
> And I cannot see anything which does so.
>
> cpu0 cpu1
> is_idle
> go_idle()
> clocksource_pm_enter()
> lock(cs_mutex);
> wakeup()
> clocksource_pm_exit()
> trylock fails ....
>
> ...
> unlock(cs_mutex);
>
> --> Crap!

OK you're right, this only works with cpuidle and using
drivers/cpuidle/coupled.c.

> > > > @@ -1086,7 +1086,18 @@ int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
> > > >
> > > > if (tk->tkr_mono.clock == clock)
> > > > return 0;
> > > > - stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
> > > > +
> > > > + /*
> > > > + * We may want to toggle between a fast and a persistent
> > > > + * clocksource from CPUidle on the last active CPU and can't
> > > > + * use stop_machine at that point.
> > > > + */
> > > > + if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask) &&
> > >
> > > Can you please explain how this code gets called from an offline cpu?
> >
> > Last cpu getting idled..
>
> That does not make any sense at all. How is idle related to the online
> mask? An idle cpu is still online.

Oops yeah that's a bogus test, cpu off != offlined.

> > > > + !rcu_is_watching())
> > >
> > > So pick some random combination of conditions and define that it is
> > > correct, right? How on earth does !rcu_watching() tell that this is
> > > the last running cpu.
> >
> > We have called rcu_idle_enter() from cpuidle_idle_call(). Do you have
> > some better test in mind when the last cpu is about hit idle?
>
> The cpuidle code should know that. And if it does not know, it better
> should keep track of that information and based on it provide the
> proper serialization, so the call into the timekeeping code is not a
> subject to guess work and race conditions.

OK I agree. Based on your comments this clearly needs to be limited to
cpuidle. And thanks for your comments.

Regards,

Tony
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