Re: rwx mapping between ex_table and rodata

From: Kees Cook
Date: Thu Sep 24 2015 - 18:25:09 EST


On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 1:26 PM, Stephen Smalley <sds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> With the attached config and 4.3-rc2 on x86_64, I see the following in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables:
> ...
> ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
> 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
> 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd
> 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81775000 1492K ro GLB x pte
> 0xffffffff81775000-0xffffffff81800000 556K RW GLB x pte
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
> 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b43000 1292K ro GLB NX pte
> 0xffffffff81b43000-0xffffffff82000000 4852K RW GLB NX pte
> 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
> 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd
> ...
>
> This region seems to be between the end of ex_table and the start of rodata,
> $ objdump -x vmlinux | sort
> ...
> ffffffff817728b0 g __ex_table 0000000000000000 __start___ex_table
> ffffffff817728b0 l d __ex_table 0000000000000000 __ex_table
> ffffffff81774998 g __ex_table 0000000000000000 __stop___ex_table
> ffffffff81800000 g .rodata 0000000000000000 __start_rodata
> ffffffff81800000 l d .rodata 0000000000000000 .rodata
> ...
>
> $ readelf -a vmlinux
> ...
> Section Headers:
> [Nr] Name Type Address Offset
> Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align
> ...
> [ 3] __ex_table PROGBITS ffffffff817728b0 009728b0
> 00000000000020e8 0000000000000000 A 0 0 8
> [ 4] .rodata PROGBITS ffffffff81800000 00a00000
> 00000000002eefd2 0000000000000000 A 0 0 64
> ...
>
> I see a similar rwx mapping with the stock Fedora kernels (e.g. 4.1.6), so it isn't new to 4.3.

To me it looks like another alignment/padding issue like got fixed
before. The space between __ex_table and rodata is (seems?) unused, so
the default page table permissions end up being W+X. Can we fix the
default to be NX instead? It'll make these bugs stay gone.

-Kees

--
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security
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