Re: [PATCH v3 0/7] User namespace mount updates

From: Austin S Hemmelgarn
Date: Wed Nov 18 2015 - 10:39:30 EST


On 2015-11-18 09:30, Seth Forshee wrote:
On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 07:46:53AM -0500, Austin S Hemmelgarn wrote:
On 2015-11-17 17:01, Seth Forshee wrote:
On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 09:05:42PM +0000, Al Viro wrote:
On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 03:39:16PM -0500, Austin S Hemmelgarn wrote:

This is absolutely insane, no matter how much LSM snake oil you slatter on
the whole thing. All of a sudden you are exposing a huge attack surface
in the place where it would hurt most and as the consolation we are offered
basically "Ted is willing to fix holes when they are found".

None of the LSM changes are intended to protect against attacks from
these sorts of attacks at all, so that's irrelevant.

As I said before, I'm also working to find holes up front. That plus a
commitment from the maintainer seems like a good start at least. What
bar would you set for a given filesystem to be considered "safe enough"?

For the context of static image attacks, anything that's foun
_needs_ to be fixed regardless, and unless you can find some way to
actually prevent attacks on mounted filesystems that doesn't involve
a complete re-write of the filesystem drivers, then there's not much
we can do about it. Yes, unprivileged mounts expose an attack
surface, but so does userspace access to the network stack, and so
do a lot of other features that are considered essential in a modern
general purpose operating system.

"X is exposes an attack surface. Y exposes a diferent attack surface.
Y is considered important. Therefore X is important enough to implement it"

Right...

That isn't the argument he made. I would summarize the argument as,
"Saying that X exposes an attack surface isn't by itself enough to
reject X, otherwise we wouldn't expose anything (such as example Y)."
It's good to see someone understood my meaning...

You believe that the attack surface is too large, and that's
understandable. Is it your opinion that this is a fundamental problem
for an in-kernel filesystem driver, i.e. that we can never be confident
enough in an in-kernel filesystem parser to allow untrusted data? If
not, what would it take to establish a level of confidence that you
would be comfortable with?
While I can't speak for Al's opinion on this, I would like to point
out my earlier comment:
It's unfeasible from a practical standpoint to expect filesystems
to > assume that stuff they write might change under them due to
malicious > intent of a third party.

So maybe the first requirement is that the user cannot modify the
backing store directly while the device is mounted.

We can't protect against everything, not without making the system
completely unusable for general purpose computing. There is always
some degree of trust involved in usage of a computer, the OS has to
trust that the hardware works correctly, the administrator has to
trust the OS to behave correctly, and the users have to trust the
administrator. The administrator also needs to have at least some
trust in the users, otherwise he shouldn't be allowing them to use
the system.

Perhaps we should have an option that can only be enabled on
creation of the userns that would allow it to use regular kernel
mounts, and without that option we default to only allowing FUSE and
a couple of virtual filesystems (like /proc and devtmpfs).

I've considered the idea of something more global like a sysctl, or a
per-filesystem knob in sysfs. I guess a per-container knob is another
option, I'm not sure what interface we use to expose it though.

The most useful way I can see of implementing this would be to have an option on container creation that controls whether kernel mounts are allowed or not (possibly have it allow any of {no mounts, only FUSE mounts, all mounts}), and then have a sysctl to set the default for containers created without this option (and possibly one to force all containers to ignore the option, and just use the default).

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