Re: [PATCH 1/6] x86/efi: PFN_ALIGN() _text and _end when calculating number of pages

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Nov 26 2015 - 06:13:32 EST



* Matt Fleming <matt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Tue, 24 Nov, at 09:23:23AM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >
> > Didn't we want to do the _end alignment linker script fix instead?
>
> I think we should do both. This patch is tagged for stable because it
> fixes a bug in the existing code. It's obvious and it's explicit and
> it's much easier to know when someone might want to backport it.
>
> Changing the linker script which indirectly fixes the above bug is a
> much more subtle solution, with much larger potential for fallout
> because it affects multiple chunks of kernel code.
>
> > Alignment assumptions are easy to make when symbols are well aligned typically (as
> > in this case), so we should guarantee the alignment property instead of
> > complicating the code.
>
> I don't agree that sprinkling PFN_ALIGN() complicates the code, it's a
> minimal change with a well known kernel idiom. But yes, aligning these
> symbols in the linker script is generally a good idea.
>
> The two patches are worthwhile, for different reasons; let's do both.

I disagree, this form:

npages = (_end - _text) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

is a lot clearer to read than:

npages = (PFN_ALIGN(_end) - PFN_ALIGN(_text)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

especially once we ensure that _end and _text are page aligned. The latter form
will only result in cargo-cult carrying over of unnecessary PFN_ALIGN()
operations.

Section boundaries of the kernel should generally be page aligned, this is useful
for a number of other reasons as well.

As far as backporting goes, it would generally be _safer_ to backport the linker
script fix, in case there are other unrealized alignment bugs in the kernel.
Especially if upstream does the same.

Thanks,

Ingo
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