Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86: Fix kernel panic when booting with XD disabled in uEFI firmware

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Tue Dec 08 2015 - 15:39:54 EST


On December 8, 2015 12:30:06 PM PST, Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>On Tue, Dec 8, 2015 at 6:19 AM, Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Tue, Dec 08, 2015 at 12:25:57PM +0000, Matt Fleming wrote:
>>> On Mon, 07 Dec, at 11:10:43PM, Kosuke Tatsukawa wrote:
>>> >
>>> > Thank you pointing that out.
>>> >
>>> > linux-4.4-rc3 booted without a problem on a real server even with
>XD
>>> > turned off by the firmware. I didn't notice this before because I
>was
>>
>> The aforementioned patch reenables NX.
>>
>>> Borislav, what do you think about stripping PAGE_NX from
>'page_flags'
>>> in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd() if NX isn't supported, rather than
>>> returning EINVAL? At least that way EFI runtime services would still
>>> work.
>>
>> I guess we can - I mean, I don't see what can go wrong more when
>> allowing the kernel to execute even NX UEFI regions. Maybe easier
>> generation of "gadgets" in the ROP sense ...
>>
>> On a related node, I'm very sceptical of the existence of this
>"noexec"
>> chicken bit, if you ask me. It is a really bad idea, security-wise,
>to
>> disable NX. Is there even a valid use case to disable NX?
>>
>> Because if not, I'd vote for removing that chicken bit or at least
>> taining the kernel with
>>
>> add_taint(TAINT_USER_MORON, ... );
>
>If we add this for not-nx, I would like to add it for not-rodata too.
>
>> Kees, has this NX disabling practice come up in the past, per
>chance... ?
>
>I've never seen anyone actually use it. I was asked to include it out
>of fear of some kind of rogue imagined CPU configuration that mixed NX
>and non-NX capable CPUs in a single machine where the forced NX
>re-enablement code would cause problems. As you might imagine, I'm not
>aware of this case ever being an issue. ;)
>
>-Kees

Actually I think of it much more as a debug option - being able to mimic NX-unaware hardware and to track down problems in the field.
--
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