Re: Does vm_operations_struct require a .owner field?

From: Kirill A. Shutemov
Date: Tue Jan 05 2016 - 15:58:26 EST


On Tue, Jan 05, 2016 at 11:27:45AM -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
> Hello:
>
> Question: The vm_operations_struct structure contains lots of callback
> pointers. Is there any mechanism to prevent the callback routines and
> the structure itself being unloaded from memory (if they are built into
> modules) while the relevant VMAs are still in use?
>
> Consider a simple example: A user program calls mmap(2) on a device
> file. Later on, the file is closed and the device driver's module is
> unloaded. But until munmap(2) is called or the user program exits, the
> memory mapping and the corresponding VMA will remain in existence.
> (The man page for munmap specifically says "closing the file descriptor
> does not unmap the region".) Thus when the user program does do an
> munmap(), the callback to vma->vm_ops->close will reference nonexistent
> memory and cause an oops.
>
> Normally this sort of thing is prevented by try_module_get(...->owner).
> But vm_operations_struct doesn't include a .owner field.
>
> Am I missing something here?

mmap(2) takes reference of the file, therefore the file is not closed from
kernel POV until vma is gone and you cannot unload relevant module.
See get_file() in mmap_region().

--
Kirill A. Shutemov
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