Re: [PATCH REBASE 4.5 26/31] sound/usb: Update ALSA driver to use Managed Media Controller API

[Takashi Iwai]

On Thu, 21 Jan 2016 19:09:50 +0100,
Shuah Khan wrote:
> 
> Change ALSA driver to use Managed Media Managed Controller
> API to share tuner with DVB and V4L2 drivers that control
> AU0828 media device.  Media device is created based on a
> newly added field value in the struct snd_usb_audio_quirk.
> Using this approach, the media controller API usage can be
> added for a specific device. In this patch, Media Controller
> API is enabled for AU0828 hw. snd_usb_create_quirk() will
> check this new field, if set will create a media device using
> media_device_get_devres() interface.
> 
> media_device_get_devres() will allocate a new media device
> devres or return an existing one, if it finds one.
> 
> During probe, media usb driver could have created the media
> device devres. It will then initialze (if necessary) and
> register the media device if it isn't already initialized
> and registered. Media device unregister is done from
> usb_audio_disconnect().
> 
> During probe, media usb driver could have created the
> media device devres. It will then register the media
> device if it isn't already registered. Media device
> unregister is done from usb_audio_disconnect().
> 
> New structure media_ctl is added to group the new
> fields to support media entity and links. This new
> structure is added to struct snd_usb_substream.
> 
> A new entity_notify hook and a new ALSA capture media
> entity are registered from snd_usb_pcm_open() after
> setting up hardware information for the PCM device.
> 
> When a new entity is registered, Media Controller API
> interface media_device_register_entity() invokes all
> registered entity_notify hooks for the media device.
> ALSA entity_notify hook parses all the entity list to
> find a link from decoder it ALSA entity. This indicates
> that the bridge driver created a link from decoder to
> ALSA capture entity.
> 
> ALSA will attempt to enable the tuner to link the tuner
> to the decoder calling enable_source handler if one is
> provided by the bridge driver prior to starting Media
> pipeline from snd_usb_hw_params(). If enable_source returns
> with tuner busy condition, then snd_usb_hw_params() will fail
> with -EBUSY. Media pipeline is stopped from snd_usb_hw_free().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  sound/usb/Kconfig        |   4 ++
>  sound/usb/Makefile       |   2 +
>  sound/usb/card.c         |   7 ++
>  sound/usb/card.h         |   1 +
>  sound/usb/media.c        | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  sound/usb/media.h        |  55 ++++++++++++++
>  sound/usb/pcm.c          |  28 ++++++--
>  sound/usb/quirks-table.h |   1 +
>  sound/usb/quirks.c       |   5 ++
>  sound/usb/stream.c       |   2 +
>  sound/usb/usbaudio.h     |   1 +
>  11 files changed, 285 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/media.c
>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/media.h
> 
> diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
> index a452ad7..1a71d93 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
> +++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
>  	select SND_RAWMIDI
>  	select SND_PCM
>  	select BITREVERSE
> +	select SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER	if MEDIA_CONTROLLER
>  	help
>  	  Say Y here to include support for USB audio and USB MIDI
>  	  devices.
> @@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>  	  will be called snd-usb-audio.
>  
> +config SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	bool
> +
>  config SND_USB_UA101
>  	tristate "Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver"
>  	select SND_PCM
> diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
> index 2d2d122..8dca3c4 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/Makefile
> +++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ snd-usb-audio-objs := 	card.o \
>  			quirks.o \
>  			stream.o
>  
> +snd-usb-audio-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) += media.o
> +
>  snd-usbmidi-lib-objs := midi.o
>  
>  # Toplevel Module Dependency
> diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
> index 1f09d95..3b226ed 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/card.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/card.c
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
>  #include "format.h"
>  #include "power.h"
>  #include "stream.h"
> +#include "media.h"
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
> @@ -621,6 +622,12 @@ static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
>  		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
>  			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
>  		}
> +		/*
> +		 * Nice to check quirk && quirk->media_device
> +		 * need some special handlings. Doesn't look like
> +		 * we have access to quirk here
> +		*/
> +		media_device_delete(intf);
>  	}
>  
>  	chip->num_interfaces--;
> diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
> index 71778ca..c15a03c 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/card.h
> +++ b/sound/usb/card.h
> @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
>  	} dsd_dop;
>  
>  	bool trigger_tstamp_pending_update; /* trigger timestamp being updated from initial estimate */
> +	void *media_ctl;
>  };
>  
>  struct snd_usb_stream {
> diff --git a/sound/usb/media.c b/sound/usb/media.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0987f40
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sound/usb/media.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
> +/*
> + * media.c - Media Controller specific ALSA driver code
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2015 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * This file adds Media Controller support to ALSA driver
> + * to use the Media Controller API to share tuner with DVB
> + * and V4L2 drivers that control media device. Media device
> + * is created based on existing quirks framework. Using this
> + * approach, the media controller API usage can be added for
> + * a specific device.
> +*/
> +
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +
> +#include <sound/pcm.h>
> +
> +#include "usbaudio.h"
> +#include "card.h"
> +#include "media.h"
> +
> +int media_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
> +			struct usb_interface *iface)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev;
> +	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mdev = media_device_get_devres(&usbdev->dev);
> +	if (!mdev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	if (!mdev->dev) {
> +		/* register media device */
> +		mdev->dev = &usbdev->dev;
> +		if (usbdev->product)
> +			strlcpy(mdev->model, usbdev->product,
> +				sizeof(mdev->model));
> +		if (usbdev->serial)
> +			strlcpy(mdev->serial, usbdev->serial,
> +				sizeof(mdev->serial));
> +		strcpy(mdev->bus_info, usbdev->devpath);
> +		mdev->hw_revision = le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
> +		media_device_init(mdev);
> +	}
> +	if (!media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode)) {
> +		ret = media_device_register(mdev);

The device registration in ALSA happens not immediately at the call of
create but triggered via device dev_register callback.  I don't think
this would be a big problem but still this may leave some race,
e.g. MC device appears without the actual sound device during probe.


> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(&usbdev->dev,
> +				"Couldn't register media device. Error: %d\n",
> +				ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void media_device_delete(struct usb_interface *iface)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev;
> +	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
> +
> +	mdev = media_device_find_devres(&usbdev->dev);
> +	if (mdev && media_devnode_is_registered(&mdev->devnode))
> +		media_device_unregister(mdev);
> +}
> +
> +static int media_enable_source(struct media_ctl *mctl)
> +{
> +	if (mctl && mctl->media_dev->enable_source)
> +		return mctl->media_dev->enable_source(&mctl->media_entity,
> +						      &mctl->media_pipe);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void media_disable_source(struct media_ctl *mctl)
> +{
> +	if (mctl && mctl->media_dev->disable_source)
> +		mctl->media_dev->disable_source(&mctl->media_entity);
> +}
> +
> +int media_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm *pcm,
> +			int stream)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev;
> +	struct media_ctl *mctl;
> +	struct device *pcm_dev = &pcm->streams[stream].dev;
> +	u32 intf_type;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	mdev = media_device_find_devres(&subs->dev->dev);
> +	if (!mdev)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	if (subs->media_ctl)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* allocate media_ctl */
> +	mctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*mctl), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mctl)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mctl->media_dev = mdev;
> +	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
> +		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK;
> +		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK;
> +	} else {
> +		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE;
> +		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE;
> +	}
> +	mctl->media_entity.name = pcm->name;
> +	mctl->media_entity.info.dev.major = MAJOR(pcm_dev->devt);
> +	mctl->media_entity.info.dev.minor = MINOR(pcm_dev->devt);
> +	mctl->media_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;

Is it always a sink, no source, no matter which direction, playback or
capture?


thanks,

Takashi