Re: [PATCH 2/2] dax: fix bdev NULL pointer dereferences

From: Ross Zwisler
Date: Tue Feb 02 2016 - 13:24:31 EST


On Tue, Feb 02, 2016 at 09:47:37AM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 2, 2016 at 9:46 AM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 2, 2016 at 9:34 AM, Ross Zwisler
> > <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> On Tue, Feb 02, 2016 at 09:10:24AM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> >>> On Tue, Feb 2, 2016 at 8:46 AM, Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>> > On Tue 02-02-16 08:33:56, Dan Williams wrote:
> >>> >> On Tue, Feb 2, 2016 at 3:17 AM, Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>> >> [..]
> >>> >> > I see, thanks for explanation. So I'm OK with changing what is stored in
> >>> >> > the radix tree to accommodate this use case but my reservation that we IHMO
> >>> >> > have other more pressing things to fix remains...
> >>> >>
> >>> >> We don't need pfns in the radix to support XFS RT configurations.
> >>> >> Just call get_blocks() again and use the sector, or am I missing
> >>> >> something?
> >>> >
> >>> > You are correct. But if you decide to pay the cost of additional
> >>> > get_block() call, you only need the dirty tag in the radix tree and nothing
> >>> > else. So my understanding was that the whole point of games with radix tree
> >>> > is avoiding this extra get_block() calls for fsync().
> >>> >
> >>>
> >>> DAX-fsync() is already a potentially expensive operation to cover data
> >>> durability guarantees for DAX-unaware applications. A DAX-aware
> >>> application is going to skip fsync, and the get_blocks() cost, to do
> >>> cache management itself.
> >>>
> >>> Willy pointed out some other potential benefits, assuming a suitable
> >>> replacement for the protections afforded by the block-device
> >>> percpu_ref counter can be found. However, optimizing for the
> >>> DAX-unaware-application case seems the wrong motivation to me.
> >>
> >> Oh, no, the primary issue with calling get_block() in the fsync path isn't
> >> performance. It's that we don't have any idea what get_block() function to
> >> call.
> >>
> >> The fault handler calls all come from the filesystem directly, so they can
> >> easily give us an appropriate get_block() function pointer. But the
> >> dax_writeback_mapping_range() calls come from the generic code in
> >> mm/filemap.c, and don't know what get_block() to pass in.
> >>
> >> During one iteration I had the calls to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
> >> happening in the filesystem fsync code so that it could pass in get_block(),
> >> but Dave Chinner pointed out that this misses other paths in the filesystem
> >> that need to have things flushed via a call to filemap_write_and_wait_range().
> >>
> >> In yet another iteration of this series I tried adding get_block() to struct
> >> inode_operations so that I could access it from what is now
> >> dax_writeback_mapping_range(), but this was shot down as well.
> >
> > Ugh, and we can't trigger it from where a filesystem normally syncs a
> > block device, becauDid you tryse we lose track of the inode radix
>
> [ sorry, copy paste error ]
>
> block device, because we lose track of the inode radix
>
> > information at that level.
> >
> > What a about a super_operation? That seems the right level, given
> > we're currently doing:
> >
> > inode->i_sb->s_bdev
> >
> > ...it does not seem terrible to instead do:
> >
> > inode->i_sb->s_op->get_block()

This seems promising. I'll try and code it up.