Re: [PATCH] iommu/vt-d: Assign old irt entries a common valid vector in kdump kernel

From: Xunlei Pang
Date: Wed Mar 02 2016 - 22:29:26 EST


On 03/02/2016 at 10:58 PM, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 02, 2016 at 06:02:28PM +0800, Xunlei Pang wrote:
>> Currently, the kernel copies the old irt entries during iommu
>> initialization for kdump, so old vectors in the first kernel are
>> used but having no related kernel irq handlers set explicitly,
>> this can lead to some problems after lapics are enabled:
>> - When some in-flight dma finished and triggered an interrupt,
>> the kernel will throw a warning message in do_IRQ() like "No
>> irq handler", because handle_irq() will return false with no
>> irq_desc handlers. This may confuse users.
>> - When the in-flight dma interrupt arrives, and if there happens
>> to be an irq with the same vector allocated in kdump kernel,
>> it will invoke the existing ISR registered in kdump kernel as
>> if one valid interrupt in the kdump kernel happens. This might
>> cause some wrong software logic, for example if the ISR always
>> wakes up a process.
> Hmm, the current situation with misdirected irq messages in the kdump
> kernel is not different from a situation without any iommu at all,
> right?

Right, non-iommu in-flight DMA after crash also suffers from this.
I think both of them should be fixed if possible.

> And the goal of preserving the old mappings is to get as close as
> possible to the situation without iommu. This seems to carry the VT-d
> driver away from that.

Without iommu, it's not so easy to fix due to the MSI registers
located in different pci devices. But vt-d introduces a mechanism
to redirect both MSI/MSI-X and I/O APIC to a common IR table,
so we can handle that much easily with the help of the IR table.

On kdump side, present-day servers with vt-d enabled are
becoming increasingly common-place, if this does happen in
real world(usually it will), that would be hard to dig it out, so I
think it would be better if we can fix it.

Also CC kexec list

Regards,
Xunlei

>
>
> Joerg
>