Re: [PATCH 6/10] mmc: sdhci-xenon: Add Marvell Xenon SDHC core functionality

From: Adrian Hunter
Date: Wed Oct 12 2016 - 09:16:02 EST


On 12/10/16 14:58, Ziji Hu wrote:
> Hi Adrian,
>
> Thank you very much for your review.
> I will firstly fix the typo.
>
> On 2016/10/11 20:37, Adrian Hunter wrote:
>> On 07/10/16 18:22, Gregory CLEMENT wrote:
>>> From: Ziji Hu <huziji@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> Add Xenon eMMC/SD/SDIO host controller core functionality.
>>> Add Xenon specific intialization process.
>>> Add Xenon specific mmc_host_ops APIs.
>>> Add Xenon specific register definitions.
>>>
>>> Add CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_XENON support in drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig.
>>>
>>> Marvell Xenon SDHC conforms to SD Physical Layer Specification
>>> Version 3.01 and is designed according to the guidelines provided
>>> in the SD Host Controller Standard Specification Version 3.00.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Hu Ziji <huziji@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Reviewed-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> I looked at a couple of things but you need to sort out the issues with
>> card_candidate before going further.
>>
> Understood.
> I will improve the card_candidate. Please help check the details in below.
>
>>> ---
> <snip>
>>> +
>>> +static int xenon_emmc_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
>>> + struct mmc_ios *ios)
>>> +{
>>> + unsigned char voltage = ios->signal_voltage;
>>> +
>>> + if ((voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) ||
>>> + (voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180))
>>> + return __emmc_signal_voltage_switch(mmc, voltage);
>>> +
>>> + dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "Unsupported signal voltage: %d\n",
>>> + voltage);
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int xenon_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
>>> + struct mmc_ios *ios)
>>> +{
>>> + struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
>>> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
>>> + struct sdhci_xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
>>> +
>>> + /*
>>> + * Before SD/SDIO set signal voltage, SD bus clock should be
>>> + * disabled. However, sdhci_set_clock will also disable the Internal
>>> + * clock in mmc_set_signal_voltage().
>>> + * If Internal clock is disabled, the 3.3V/1.8V bit can not be updated.
>>> + * Thus here manually enable internal clock.
>>> + *
>>> + * After switch completes, it is unnecessary to disable internal clock,
>>> + * since keeping internal clock active obeys SD spec.
>>> + */
>>> + enable_xenon_internal_clk(host);
>>> +
>>> + if (priv->card_candidate) {
>>
>> mmc_power_up() calls __mmc_set_signal_voltage() calls
>> host->ops->start_signal_voltage_switch so priv->card_candidate could be an
>> invalid reference to an old card.
>>
>> So that's not going to work if the card changes - not only for removable
>> cards but even for eMMC if init fails and retries.
>>
> As you point out, this piece of code have defects, even though it actually works on Marvell multiple platforms, unless eMMC card is removable.
>
> I can add a property to explicitly indicate eMMC type in DTS.
> Then card_candidate access can be removed here.
> Does it sounds more reasonable to you?

Sure

>
>>> + if (mmc_card_mmc(priv->card_candidate))
>>> + return xenon_emmc_signal_voltage_switch(mmc, ios);
>>
>> So if all you need to know is whether it is a eMMC, why can't DT tell you?
>>
> I can add an eMMC type property in DTS, to remove the card_candidate access here.
>
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + return sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch(mmc, ios);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * After determining which slot is used for SDIO,
>>> + * some additional task is required.
>>> + */
>>> +static void xenon_init_card(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_card *card)
>>> +{
>>> + struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
>>> + u32 reg;
>>> + u8 slot_idx;
>>> + struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
>>> + struct sdhci_xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
>>> +
>>> + /* Link the card for delay adjustment */
>>> + priv->card_candidate = card;
>>
>> You really need a better way to get the card. I suggest you take up the
>> issue with Ulf. One possibility is to have mmc core set host->card = card
>> much earlier.
>>
> Could you please tell me if any issue related to card_candidate still exists, after the card_candidate is removed from xenon_start_signal_voltage_switch() in above?
> It seems that when init_card is called, the structure card has already been updated and stable in MMC/SD/SDIO initialization sequence.
> May I keep it here?

It works by accident rather than by design. We can do better.

>
>>> + /* Set tuning functionality of this slot */
>>> + xenon_slot_tuning_setup(host);
>>> +
>>> + slot_idx = priv->slot_idx;
>>> + if (!mmc_card_sdio(card)) {
>>> + /* Re-enable the Auto-CMD12 cap flag. */
>>> + host->quirks |= SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12;
>>> + host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12;
>>> +
>>> + /* Clear SDIO Card Inserted indication */
>>> + reg = sdhci_readl(host, SDHC_SYS_CFG_INFO);
>>> + reg &= ~(1 << (slot_idx + SLOT_TYPE_SDIO_SHIFT));
>>> + sdhci_writel(host, reg, SDHC_SYS_CFG_INFO);
>>> +
>>> + if (mmc_card_mmc(card)) {
>>> + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
>>> + if (!(host->quirks2 & SDHCI_QUIRK2_NO_1_8_V))
>>> + mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
>>> + /*
>>> + * Force to clear BUS_TEST to
>>> + * skip bus_test_pre and bus_test_post
>>> + */
>>> + mmc->caps &= ~MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST;
>>> + mmc->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ |
>>> + MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD;
>>> + if (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)
>>> + mmc->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V;
>>> + }
>>> + } else {
>>> + /*
>>> + * Delete the Auto-CMD12 cap flag.
>>> + * Otherwise, when sending multi-block CMD53,
>>> + * Driver will set Transfer Mode Register to enable Auto CMD12.
>>> + * However, SDIO device cannot recognize CMD12.
>>> + * Thus SDHC will time-out for waiting for CMD12 response.
>>> + */
>>> + host->quirks &= ~SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12;
>>> + host->flags &= ~SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12;
>>
>> sdhci_set_transfer_mode() won't enable auto-CMD12 for CMD53 anyway, so is
>> this needed?
>>
> In Xenon driver, Auto-CMD12 flag is set to enable full support to Auto-CMD feature, both Auto-CMD12 and Auto-CMD23.
> As a result, when Xenon SDHC slot can both support SD and SDIO, Auto-CMD12 is disabled when SDIO card is inserted, and renabled when SD is inserted.
>
> I recheck the sdhci code to set Auto-CMD bit in Transfer Mode register, in sdhci_set_transfer_mode():
> if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) || data->blocks > 1)
> As you can see, as long as it is CMD18/CMD25 OR there are multiple data blocks, Auto-CMD field will be set.
> CMD53 doesn't have CMD23. Thus Auto-CMD12 is selected since Auto-CMD12 flag is set.
> Thus I have to clear Auto-CMD12 to avoid issuing Auto-CMD12 in SDIO transfer.


The code is:

if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) || data->blocks > 1) {
mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN | SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
/*
* If we are sending CMD23, CMD12 never gets sent
* on successful completion (so no Auto-CMD12).
*/
if (sdhci_auto_cmd12(host, cmd->mrq) &&
(cmd->opcode != SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED))
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD12;
else if (cmd->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23)) {
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD23;
sdhci_writel(host, cmd->mrq->sbc->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT2);
}
}

You can see the check for SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED which is CMD53.

>
> I just meet a similar issue in RPMB.
> When Auto-CMD12 flag is set, eMMC RPMB access will trigger Auto-CMD12, since CMD25 is in use.
> It will cause RPMB access failed.

Can you explain more about the RPMB issue. Doesn't it use CMD23, so CMD12
wouldn't be used - auto or manually.

>
> One possible solution is to drop Auto-CMD12 support and use Auto-CMD23 only, in Xenon driver.
> May I know you opinion, please?

I don't use auto-CMD12 because I don't know if it provides any benefit and
sdhci does not seem to have implemented Auto CMD12 Error Recovery, although
I have never looked at it closely.