Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: Drop fixed 200 Hz timer requirement from Samsung platforms

From: Ben Dooks
Date: Mon Nov 21 2016 - 04:20:11 EST


On 21/11/16 06:01, Tomasz Figa wrote:
2016-11-18 17:46 GMT+09:00 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>:
Maybe add a paragraph about the specific problem:

"On s3c24xx, the PWM counter is only 16 bit wide, and with the
typical 12MHz input clock that overflows every 5.5ms. This works
with HZ=200 or higher but not with HZ=100 which needs a 10ms
interval between ticks. On Later chips (S3C64xx, S5P and EXYNOS),
the counter is 32 bits and does not have this problem.
The new samsung_pwm_timer driver solves the problem by scaling
the input clock by a factor of 50 on s3c24xx, which makes it
less accurate but allows HZ=100 as well as CONFIG_NO_HZ with
fewer wakeups".

One thing to correct here is that the typical clock is PCLK, which is
derived from one of the PLLs and AFAIR is between 33-66 MHz on
s3c24xx. Technically you can drive the PWM block from an external
clock (12 MHz for some board-file based boards), but for simplicity
this functionality was omitted in the new PWM timer driver used for DT
boards (which worked fine with the PWM driven by PCLK).

Given it was a clock mux option, that would not have been difficult to
acheive. However these platforms are now so old people don't care, I
think all my pre-armv7 stuff is now in a box.

The use of the 12MHz input was to give something to run PWM timers from
that wasn't interrupted by cpu frequency scaling as PCLK generally is
half HCLK which is divided down from the core CPU clock.

(Later devices had multiple PLL sources so you didn't have to have the
CPU fed from the same clock as the peripherals)

Also I'm wondering if the divisor we use right now for 16-bit timers
isn't too small, since it gives us a really short wraparound time,
which means getting more timer interrupts for longer intervals, kind
of defeating the benefit of tickless mode. However, AFAICT it doesn't
affect the HZ problem.

The original implementation was to go for the best accuracy from the
timer at the expense of 200 irqs per second instead of the usual 100.



Best regards.
Tomasz



--
Ben Dooks http://www.codethink.co.uk/
Senior Engineer Codethink - Providing Genius