[PATCH] media: Add video bus switch

[Pavel Machek]

N900 contains front and back camera, with a switch between the
two. This adds support for the switch component, and it is now
possible to select between front and back cameras during runtime.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ivaylo Dimitrov <ivo.g.dimitrov.75@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxx>


diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-bus-switch.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-bus-switch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b9f8e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-bus-switch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+Video Bus Switch Binding
+========================
+
+This is a binding for a gpio controlled switch for camera interfaces. Such a
+device is used on some embedded devices to connect two cameras to the same
+interface of a image signal processor.
+
+Required properties
+===================
+
+compatible	: must contain "video-bus-switch"
+switch-gpios	: GPIO specifier for the gpio, which can toggle the
+		  selected camera. The GPIO should be configured, so
+		  that a disabled GPIO means, that the first port is
+		  selected.
+
+Required Port nodes
+===================
+
+More documentation on these bindings is available in
+video-interfaces.txt in the same directory.
+
+reg		: The interface:
+		  0 - port for image signal processor
+		  1 - port for first camera sensor
+		  2 - port for second camera sensor
+
+Example
+=======
+
+video-bus-switch {
+	compatible = "video-bus-switch"
+	switch-gpios = <&gpio1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+
+	ports {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		port@0 {
+			reg = <0>;
+
+			csi_switch_in: endpoint {
+				remote-endpoint = <&csi_isp>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		port@1 {
+			reg = <1>;
+
+			csi_switch_out1: endpoint {
+				remote-endpoint = <&csi_cam1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		port@2 {
+			reg = <2>;
+
+			csi_switch_out2: endpoint {
+				remote-endpoint = <&csi_cam2>;
+			};
+		};
+	};
+};
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
index ce4a96f..a4b509e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
@@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ config VIDEO_OMAP3_DEBUG
 	---help---
 	  Enable debug messages on OMAP 3 camera controller driver.
 
+config VIDEO_BUS_SWITCH
+	tristate "Video Bus switch"
+	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
+	depends on MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+	depends on OF
+	---help---
+	  Driver for a GPIO controlled video bus switch, which is used to
+	  connect two camera sensors to the same port a the image signal
+	  processor.
+
 config VIDEO_PXA27x
 	tristate "PXA27x Quick Capture Interface driver"
 	depends on VIDEO_DEV && HAS_DMA
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
index 40b18d1..8eafc27 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MMP_CAMERA) += marvell-ccic/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OMAP3)	+= omap3isp/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PXA27x)	+= pxa_camera.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_BUS_SWITCH) += video-bus-switch.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIU) += fsl-viu.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVID)		+= vivid/
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/video-bus-switch.c b/drivers/media/platform/video-bus-switch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6400cfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/video-bus-switch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*
+ * Generic driver for video bus switches
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Sebastian Reichel <sre@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * isp_subdev_notifier_complete() calls v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes()
+ */
+
+#define CSI_SWITCH_SUBDEVS 2
+#define CSI_SWITCH_PORTS 3
+
+enum vbs_state {
+	CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED = 0,
+	CSI_SWITCH_PORT_1 = 1,
+	CSI_SWITCH_PORT_2 = 2,
+};
+
+struct vbs_src_pads {
+	struct media_entity *src;
+	int src_pad;
+};
+
+struct vbs_data {
+	struct gpio_desc *swgpio;
+	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
+	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
+	struct media_pad pads[CSI_SWITCH_PORTS];
+	struct vbs_src_pads src_pads[CSI_SWITCH_PORTS];
+	struct v4l2_of_endpoint vep[CSI_SWITCH_PORTS];
+	enum vbs_state state;
+};
+
+struct vbs_async_subdev {
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+	struct v4l2_async_subdev asd;
+	u8 port;
+};
+
+static int vbs_of_parse_nodes(struct device *dev, struct vbs_data *pdata)
+{
+	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier = &pdata->notifier;
+	struct device_node *node = NULL;
+
+	notifier->subdevs = devm_kcalloc(dev, CSI_SWITCH_SUBDEVS,
+		sizeof(*notifier->subdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!notifier->subdevs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	notifier->num_subdevs = 0;
+	while (notifier->num_subdevs < CSI_SWITCH_SUBDEVS &&
+	       (node = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev->of_node, node))) {
+		struct v4l2_of_endpoint vep;
+		struct vbs_async_subdev *ssd;
+
+		/* skip first port (connected to isp) */
+		v4l2_of_parse_endpoint(node, &vep);
+		if (vep.base.port == 0) {
+			struct device_node *ispnode;
+
+			ispnode = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(node);
+			if (!ispnode) {
+				dev_warn(dev, "bad remote port parent\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			of_node_put(node);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ssd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ssd), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ssd) {
+			of_node_put(node);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		ssd->port = vep.base.port;
+
+		notifier->subdevs[notifier->num_subdevs] = &ssd->asd;
+
+		ssd->asd.match.of.node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(node);
+		of_node_put(node);
+		if (!ssd->asd.match.of.node) {
+			dev_warn(dev, "bad remote port parent\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ssd->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_OF;
+		pdata->vep[notifier->num_subdevs] = vep;
+		notifier->num_subdevs++;
+	}
+
+	return notifier->num_subdevs;
+}
+
+static int vbs_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = sd->v4l2_dev;
+	struct vbs_data *pdata;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(sd->dev, "registered, init notifier...\n");
+
+	pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+	err = v4l2_async_notifier_register(v4l2_dev, &pdata->notifier);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct v4l2_subdev *vbs_get_remote_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	struct vbs_data *pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+	struct media_entity *src;
+
+	if (pdata->state == CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
+
+	src = pdata->src_pads[pdata->state].src;
+
+	return media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(src);
+}
+
+static int vbs_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
+			  const struct media_pad *local,
+			  const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+	struct vbs_data *pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+	bool enable = flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
+
+	if (local->index > CSI_SWITCH_PORTS - 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* no configuration needed on source port */
+	if (local->index == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		if (local->index == pdata->state) {
+			pdata->state = CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED;
+
+			/* Make sure we have both cameras enabled */
+			gpiod_set_value(pdata->swgpio, 1);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* there can only be one active sink at the same time */
+	if (pdata->state != CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	dev_dbg(sd->dev, "Link setup: going to config %d\n", local->index);
+
+	gpiod_set_value(pdata->swgpio, local->index == CSI_SWITCH_PORT_2);
+	pdata->state = local->index;
+
+	sd = vbs_get_remote_subdev(sd);
+	if (IS_ERR(sd))
+		return PTR_ERR(sd);
+
+	pdata->subdev.ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vbs_subdev_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *async,
+				     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
+				     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+	struct vbs_data *pdata = container_of(async,
+		struct vbs_data, notifier);
+	struct vbs_async_subdev *ssd =
+		container_of(asd, struct vbs_async_subdev, asd);
+	struct media_entity *sink = &pdata->subdev.entity;
+	struct media_entity *src = &subdev->entity;
+	int sink_pad = ssd->port;
+	int src_pad;
+
+	if (sink_pad >= sink->num_pads) {
+		dev_err(pdata->subdev.dev, "no sink pad in internal entity!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (src_pad = 0; src_pad < subdev->entity.num_pads; src_pad++) {
+		if (subdev->entity.pads[src_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (src_pad >= src->num_pads) {
+		dev_err(pdata->subdev.dev, "no source pad in external entity\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src = src;
+	pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src_pad = src_pad;
+	ssd->sd = subdev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vbs_subdev_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *async)
+{
+	struct vbs_data *pdata = container_of(async, struct vbs_data, notifier);
+	struct media_entity *sink = &pdata->subdev.entity;
+	int sink_pad;
+
+	for (sink_pad = 1; sink_pad < CSI_SWITCH_PORTS; sink_pad++) {
+		struct media_entity *src = pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src;
+		int src_pad = pdata->src_pads[sink_pad].src_pad;
+		int err;
+
+		err = media_create_pad_link(src, src_pad, sink, sink_pad, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		dev_dbg(pdata->subdev.dev, "create link: %s[%d] -> %s[%d])\n",
+			src->name, src_pad, sink->name, sink_pad);
+	}
+
+	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(pdata->subdev.v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+static int vbs_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = vbs_get_remote_subdev(sd);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(subdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(subdev);
+
+	return v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, enable);
+}
+
+static int vbs_g_endpoint_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_of_endpoint *cfg)
+{
+	struct vbs_data *pdata = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+	dev_dbg(sd->dev, "vbs_g_endpoint_config... active port is %d\n", pdata->state);
+	*cfg = pdata->vep[pdata->state - 1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops vbs_internal_ops = {
+	.registered = &vbs_registered,
+};
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations vbs_media_ops = {
+	.link_setup = vbs_link_setup,
+	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+/* subdev video operations */
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops vbs_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream = vbs_s_stream,
+	.g_endpoint_config = vbs_g_endpoint_config,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops vbs_ops = {
+	.video = &vbs_video_ops,
+};
+
+static int video_bus_switch_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct vbs_data *pdata;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* platform data */
+	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pdata) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "video-bus-switch: not enough memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
+
+	/* switch gpio */
+	pdata->swgpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "switch", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdata->swgpio)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(pdata->swgpio);
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request gpio: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* find sub-devices */
+	err = vbs_of_parse_nodes(&pdev->dev, pdata);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse nodes: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	pdata->state = CSI_SWITCH_DISABLED;
+	pdata->notifier.bound = vbs_subdev_notifier_bound;
+	pdata->notifier.complete = vbs_subdev_notifier_complete;
+
+	/* setup subdev */
+	pdata->pads[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+	pdata->pads[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+	pdata->pads[2].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+
+	v4l2_subdev_init(&pdata->subdev, &vbs_ops);
+	pdata->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	pdata->subdev.owner = pdev->dev.driver->owner;
+	strncpy(pdata->subdev.name, dev_name(&pdev->dev), V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE);
+	v4l2_set_subdevdata(&pdata->subdev, pdata);
+	pdata->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_SWITCH;
+	pdata->subdev.entity.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_F_SWITCH;
+	pdata->subdev.entity.ops = &vbs_media_ops;
+	pdata->subdev.internal_ops = &vbs_internal_ops;
+	err = media_entity_pads_init(&pdata->subdev.entity, CSI_SWITCH_PORTS,
+				pdata->pads);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to init media entity: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* register subdev */
+	err = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&pdata->subdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register v4l2 subdev: %d\n", err);
+		media_entity_cleanup(&pdata->subdev.entity);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "video-bus-switch registered\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int video_bus_switch_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct vbs_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&pdata->notifier);
+	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&pdata->subdev);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&pdata->subdev.entity);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id video_bus_switch_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "video-bus-switch" },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, video_bus_switch_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver video_bus_switch_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "video-bus-switch",
+		.of_match_table = video_bus_switch_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe		= video_bus_switch_probe,
+	.remove		= video_bus_switch_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(video_bus_switch_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Reichel <sre@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Video Bus Switch");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:video-bus-switch");
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
index cf778c5..448dbb5 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
 
 /* generic v4l2_device notify callback notification values */
 #define V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_NOTIFY		_IOW('v', 0, u32)
@@ -415,6 +416,8 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops {
 			     const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
 	int (*s_rx_buffer)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *buf,
 			   unsigned int *size);
+	int (*g_endpoint_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+			    struct v4l2_of_endpoint *cfg);
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/media.h b/include/uapi/linux/media.h
index 4890787..94648ab 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/media.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/media.h
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct media_device_info {
  * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
  */
 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
+#define MEDIA_ENT_F_SWITCH		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 6)
 
 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN	MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
 


-- 
(english) http://www.livejournal.com/~pavelmachek
(cesky, pictures) http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel/picture/horses/blog.html

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