RE: [PATCH v5 3/3] dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix race condition in the driver for multiple descriptor scenario

From: Appana Durga Kedareswara Rao
Date: Fri Jan 13 2017 - 01:01:04 EST


Hi Vinod,

Thanks for the review...

[Snip]
> >
> > > On Sat, Jan 07, 2017 at 12:15:30PM +0530, Kedareswara rao Appana wrote:
> > > > When driver is handling AXI DMA SoftIP When user submits multiple
> > > > descriptors back to back on the S2MM(recv) side with the current
> > > > driver flow the last buffer descriptor next bd points to a invalid
> > > > location resulting the invalid data or errors in the DMA engine.
> > >
> > > Can you rephrase this, it a bit hard to understand.
> >
> > When DMA is receiving packets h/w expects the descriptors Should be in
> > the form of a ring (I mean h/w buffer descriptor Next descriptor field
> > should always point to valid address So that when DMA engine go and
> > fetch that next descriptor it always Sees a valid address).
> >
> >
> > But with the current driver implementation when user queues Multiple
> > descriptors the last descriptor next descriptor field Pointing to an
> > invalid location causing data corruption or Errors from the DMA h/w
> > engine...
> >
> > To avoid this issue creating a Buffer descriptor Chain during Channel
> > allocation and using those buffer descriptors for processing User
> > requested data.
>
> Is it not doable to to modify the next pointer to point to subsequent transaction.
> IOW you are modifying tail descriptor to point to subsequent descriptor.
>
> Btw how and when does DMA stop, assuming it is circular it never would, isn't
> there a valid/stop flag associated with a descriptor which tells DMA engine what
> to do next

There are two registers that controls the DMA transfers.
Current descriptor and tail descriptor register.
When current descriptor reaches tail descriptor dma engine will pause.

When reprogramming the tail descriptor the DMA engine will starts fetching descriptors again.

But with the existing driver flow if we reprogram the tail descriptor
The tail descriptor next descriptor field is pointing to an invalid location
Causing data corruption...

>
>
> Btw there is something wrong with your MUA perhaps line are titlecased for no
> reason. This is typically behavious of non linux tool which may not be great tool
> for this work.

Thanks for pointing it out.
I usually replies from outlook from a windows machine.
Will check with others in my team how they configured their mail client.

>
> >
> > Please let me know if the above explanation is not clear will explain in detail....
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > This patch fixes this issue by creating a BD Chain during
> > >
> > > whats a BD?
> >
> > Buffer descriptor.
>
> Thats nowhere mentioned..

Yep sorry I should have been mentioned it...

Regards,
Kedar.