Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86: remove code for lazy FPU handling

From: Bandan Das
Date: Fri Feb 17 2017 - 12:21:47 EST


Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> On 17/02/2017 01:45, Bandan Das wrote:
>> Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>
>>> The FPU is always active now when running KVM.
>>
>> The lazy code was a performance optimization, correct ?
>> Is this just dormant code and being removed ? Maybe
>> mentioning the reasoning in a little more detail is a good
>> idea.
>
> Lazy FPU support was removed completely from arch/x86. Apparently,
> things such as SSE-optimized mem* and str* functions made it much less
> useful. At this point the KVM code is unnecessary too.

Thanks! If it's not too late, please include the above in the commit
message.

Bandan

> Paolo
>
>> The removal itself looks clean. I was really hoping that you
>> would have forgotten removing "fpu_active" from struct kvm_vcpu()
>> but you hadn't ;)
>>
>> Bandan
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 --
>>> arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 2 -
>>> arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 43 ++-------------
>>> arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 112 ++++++----------------------------------
>>> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 7 +--
>>> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 -
>>> 6 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> index e4f13e714bcf..74ef58c8ff53 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>>> @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
>>> #define KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT 10
>>> #define KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC 11
>>> #define KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE 12
>>> -#define KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU 13
>>> #define KVM_REQ_EVENT 14
>>> #define KVM_REQ_APF_HALT 15
>>> #define KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE 16
>>> @@ -936,8 +935,6 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>>> unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
>>> u32 (*get_pkru)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> - void (*fpu_activate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>> - void (*fpu_deactivate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>
>>> void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
>>> index c0e2036217ad..1d155cc56629 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
>>> @@ -123,8 +123,6 @@ int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> if (best && (best->eax & (F(XSAVES) | F(XSAVEC))))
>>> best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true);
>>>
>>> - kvm_x86_ops->fpu_activate(vcpu);
>>> -
>>> /*
>>> * The existing code assumes virtual address is 48-bit in the canonical
>>> * address checks; exit if it is ever changed.
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>> index 4e5905a1ce70..d1efe2c62b3f 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
>>> @@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>>> struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
>>> struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
>>>
>>> - svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
>>> svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0;
>>>
>>> set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
>>> @@ -1899,15 +1898,12 @@ static void update_cr0_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>>> ulong gcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0;
>>> u64 *hcr0 = &svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
>>>
>>> - if (!svm->vcpu.fpu_active)
>>> - *hcr0 |= SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
>>> - else
>>> - *hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK)
>>> - | (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK);
>>> + *hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK)
>>> + | (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK);
>>>
>>> mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
>>>
>>> - if (gcr0 == *hcr0 && svm->vcpu.fpu_active) {
>>> + if (gcr0 == *hcr0) {
>>> clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
>>> clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
>>> } else {
>>> @@ -1938,8 +1934,6 @@ static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
>>> if (!npt_enabled)
>>> cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
>>>
>>> - if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
>>> - cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS;
>>> /*
>>> * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
>>> * does not do it - this results in some delay at
>>> @@ -2158,22 +2152,6 @@ static int ac_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>>> return 1;
>>> }
>>>
>>> -static void svm_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> -{
>>> - struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>>> -
>>> - clr_exception_intercept(svm, NM_VECTOR);
>>> -
>>> - svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1;
>>> - update_cr0_intercept(svm);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>>> -{
>>> - svm_fpu_activate(&svm->vcpu);
>>> - return 1;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> static bool is_erratum_383(void)
>>> {
>>> int err, i;
>>> @@ -2571,9 +2549,6 @@ static int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>>> if (!npt_enabled && svm->apf_reason == 0)
>>> return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
>>> break;
>>> - case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR:
>>> - nm_interception(svm);
>>> - break;
>>> default:
>>> break;
>>> }
>>> @@ -4018,7 +3993,6 @@ static int (*const svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm) = {
>>> [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception,
>>> [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
>>> [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
>>> - [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception,
>>> [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
>>> [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + AC_VECTOR] = ac_interception,
>>> [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception,
>>> @@ -5072,14 +5046,6 @@ static bool svm_has_wbinvd_exit(void)
>>> return true;
>>> }
>>>
>>> -static void svm_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> -{
>>> - struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>>> -
>>> - set_exception_intercept(svm, NM_VECTOR);
>>> - update_cr0_intercept(svm);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> #define PRE_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
>>> .stage = X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, }
>>> #define POST_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
>>> @@ -5340,9 +5306,6 @@ static inline void avic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>
>>> .get_pkru = svm_get_pkru,
>>>
>>> - .fpu_activate = svm_fpu_activate,
>>> - .fpu_deactivate = svm_fpu_deactivate,
>>> -
>>> .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
>>>
>>> .run = svm_vcpu_run,
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>> index 0e0b5d09597e..9856b73a21ad 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
>>> @@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> u32 eb;
>>>
>>> eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
>>> - (1u << NM_VECTOR) | (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
>>> + (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR);
>>> if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
>>> (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
>>> (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
>>> @@ -1865,8 +1865,6 @@ static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> eb = ~0;
>>> if (enable_ept)
>>> eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
>>> - if (vcpu->fpu_active)
>>> - eb &= ~(1u << NM_VECTOR);
>>>
>>> /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
>>> * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
>>> @@ -2340,25 +2338,6 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> }
>>> }
>>>
>>> -static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> -{
>>> - ulong cr0;
>>> -
>>> - if (vcpu->fpu_active)
>>> - return;
>>> - vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
>>> - cr0 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0);
>>> - cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP);
>>> - cr0 |= kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP);
>>> - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, cr0);
>>> - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
>>> - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
>>> - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
>>> - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &=
>>> - ~get_vmcs12(vcpu)->cr0_guest_host_mask;
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>>>
>>> /*
>>> @@ -2377,33 +2356,6 @@ static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
>>> (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
>>> }
>>>
>>> -static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> -{
>>> - /* Note that there is no vcpu->fpu_active = 0 here. The caller must
>>> - * set this *before* calling this function.
>>> - */
>>> - vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(vcpu);
>>> - vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP);
>>> - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
>>> - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = 0;
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
>>> - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
>>> - /*
>>> - * L1's specified read shadow might not contain the TS bit,
>>> - * so now that we turned on shadowing of this bit, we need to
>>> - * set this bit of the shadow. Like in nested_vmx_run we need
>>> - * nested_read_cr0(vmcs12), but vmcs12->guest_cr0 is not yet
>>> - * up-to-date here because we just decached cr0.TS (and we'll
>>> - * only update vmcs12->guest_cr0 on nested exit).
>>> - */
>>> - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
>>> - vmcs12->guest_cr0 = (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS) |
>>> - (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
>>> - } else
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> {
>>> unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
>>> @@ -4232,9 +4184,6 @@ static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
>>> if (enable_ept)
>>> ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
>>>
>>> - if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
>>> - hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP;
>>> -
>>> vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
>>> vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
>>> vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
>>> @@ -5321,7 +5270,9 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
>>> /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
>>> vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
>>>
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
>>> + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
>>> + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
>>> +
>>> set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
>>>
>>> if (vmx_xsaves_supported())
>>> @@ -5425,7 +5376,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
>>> vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0); /* enter rmode */
>>> vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
>>> vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
>>> - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
>>> +
>>> update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
>>>
>>> vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid);
>>> @@ -5698,11 +5649,6 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> if (is_nmi(intr_info))
>>> return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
>>>
>>> - if (is_no_device(intr_info)) {
>>> - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
>>> - return 1;
>>> - }
>>> -
>>> if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) {
>>> if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
>>> kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
>>> @@ -5892,22 +5838,6 @@ static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
>>> return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
>>> }
>>>
>>> -/* called to set cr0 as appropriate for clts instruction exit. */
>>> -static void handle_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> -{
>>> - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
>>> - /*
>>> - * We get here when L2 did CLTS, and L1 didn't shadow CR0.TS
>>> - * but we did (!fpu_active). We need to keep GUEST_CR0.TS on,
>>> - * just pretend it's off (also in arch.cr0 for fpu_activate).
>>> - */
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW,
>>> - vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~X86_CR0_TS);
>>> - vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
>>> - } else
>>> - vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> {
>>> unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
>>> @@ -5953,9 +5883,9 @@ static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> }
>>> break;
>>> case 2: /* clts */
>>> - handle_clts(vcpu);
>>> + WARN_ONCE(1, "Guest should always own CR0.TS");
>>> + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
>>> trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
>>> - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
>>> return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
>>> case 1: /*mov from cr*/
>>> switch (cr) {
>>> @@ -10349,8 +10279,8 @@ static int prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
>>> }
>>>
>>> /*
>>> - * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, with possibly a modified
>>> - * TS bit (for lazy fpu) and bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
>>> + * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, possibly modifying those
>>> + * bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
>>> * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
>>> * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
>>> * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
>>> @@ -10963,24 +10893,15 @@ static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>>> vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
>>> /*
>>> * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
>>> - * actually changed, because it depends on the current state of
>>> - * fpu_active (which may have changed).
>>> - * Note that vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
>>> + * actually changed, because vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
>>> + *
>>> + * CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
>>> + * (KVM doesn't change it);
>>> */
>>> + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
>>> vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
>>> - /*
>>> - * If we did fpu_activate()/fpu_deactivate() during L2's run, we need
>>> - * to apply the same changes to L1's vmcs. We just set cr0 correctly,
>>> - * but we also need to update cr0_guest_host_mask and exception_bitmap.
>>> - */
>>> - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
>>> - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = (vcpu->fpu_active ? X86_CR0_TS : 0);
>>> - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
>>>
>>> - /*
>>> - * Note that CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
>>> - * (KVM doesn't change it)- no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask();
>>> - */
>>> + /* Same as above - no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(). */
>>> vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
>>> kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
>>>
>>> @@ -11609,9 +11530,6 @@ static void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>
>>> .get_pkru = vmx_get_pkru,
>>>
>>> - .fpu_activate = vmx_fpu_activate,
>>> - .fpu_deactivate = vmx_fpu_deactivate,
>>> -
>>> .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
>>>
>>> .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> index 8d3047c8cce7..c48404017e4f 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>>> @@ -6751,10 +6751,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> r = 0;
>>> goto out;
>>> }
>>> - if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu)) {
>>> - vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
>>> - kvm_x86_ops->fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
>>> - }
>>> if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
>>> /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
>>> vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
>>> @@ -6856,8 +6852,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>> preempt_disable();
>>>
>>> kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
>>> - if (vcpu->fpu_active)
>>> - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
>>> + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
>>>
>>> /*
>>> * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>>> index 2db458ee94b0..8d69d5150748 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
>>> @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
>>> struct mutex mutex;
>>> struct kvm_run *run;
>>>
>>> - int fpu_active;
>>> int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded;
>>> struct swait_queue_head wq;
>>> struct pid *pid;
>>